Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Does knowing pre-operative penile length influence patient satisfaction post penile prosthesis implantation?

Abstract

Patients who undergo penile prosthesis implantation as treatment for erectile dysfunction commonly complain of penile shortening after implantation. We conducted a study to determine whether knowledge of pre-operative stretched penile length measurement influences patient satisfaction. This prospective study consisted of 149 patients undergoing inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) implantation from August 2017 to December 2019. Study group participants underwent pre-operative stretched penile length measurement in clinic while the control group did not. Six months post-operatively, patients completed a modified 14-item Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS) questionnaire to assess overall satisfaction and penile length satisfaction. A total of 102 patients were eligible for final analysis (49 in study group, 53 in control). Mean scores for overall treatment satisfaction were 3.57 and 3.53 (scale from 0 to 4) in the study versus control group, respectively (p = 0.483). Mean scores for satisfaction with penile length were 4.08 and 4.11 (scale from 1 to 5) in the study vs. control group (p = 0.645). The study suggests that knowledge of pre-operative stretched penile length does not influence post-operative satisfaction after penile prosthesis implantation. Therefore, performing pre-operative measurements in clinic solely for informing the patient may be unnecessary. Current interventions aimed at conserving penile length may be effective at maintaining satisfaction with penile length.

Trial Registration- This trial is registered and approved by the IRB committee at our institution, ID: HSC-MS-19-0320.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: The following diagram summarizes our assessment of participant eligibility, allocation between study and control group, loss to follow-up, and exclusions before data analysis.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Miranda-Sousa A, Keating M, Moreira S, Baker M, Carrion R. Concomitant ventral phalloplasty during penile implant surgery: a novel procedure that optimizes patient satisfaction and their perception of phallic length after penile implant surgery. J Sex Med. 2007;4:1494–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jorissen C, De Brunya H, Baten E, Renterghem KV. Clinical outcome: patient and partner satisfaction after penile implant surgery. Curr Urol. 2019;13:94–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rajpurkar A, Dhabuwala CB. Comparison of satisfaction rates and erectile function in patients treated with sildenafil, intracavernous prostaglandin E1 and penile implant surgery for erectile dysfunction in urology practice. J Urol. 2003;170:159–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Habous M, Giona S, Tealab A, Aziz M, Sherif H, Abdelwahab O, et al. Penile length is preserved after implant surgery. BJU Int. 2019;123:885–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Pryor M, Carrion R, Wang R, Henry G. Patient satisfaction and penile morphology changes with postoperative penile rehabilitation 2 years after Coloplast Titan prosthesis. Asian J Androl. 2016;18:754–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang R, Howard GE, Hoang A, Yuan J, Lin H, Dai Y. Prospective and long‑term evaluation of erect penile length obtained with inflatable penile prosthesis to that induced by intracavernosal injection. Asian J Androl. 2009;11:411–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Osterberg E, Maganty A, Ramasamy R, Eid JF. Pharmacologically induced erect penile length and stretched penile length are both good predictors of post-inflatable prosthesis penile length. Int J Impot Res. 2014;26:128–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Althof SE, Corty EW, Levine SB, Levine F, Burnett AL, McVary K, et al. EDITS: development of questionnaires for evaluating satisfaction with treatments for erectile dysfunction. Urology.1999;53:793–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vitarelli A, Divenuto L, Fortunato F, Falco A, Pagliarulo V, Antonini G, et al. Long term patient satisfaction and quality of life with AMS700CX inflatable penile prosthesis. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2013;85:133–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Natali A, Olianas R, Fisch M. Penile implantation in Europe: successes and complications with 253 implants in Italy and Germany. J Sex Med. 2008;5:1503–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Narang G, Figler B, Coward R. Preoperative counseling and expectation management for inflatable penile prosthesis implantation. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6:S869–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Deveci S, Martin D, Parker M, Mulhall JP. Penile length alterations following penile prosthesis surgery. Eur Urol. 2007;51:1128–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Engel J, Sutherland D, Williams S, Wagner KR. Changes in penile length after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. J Endourol. 2011;25:65–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Akin-Olugbade O, Parker M, Guhring P, Mulhall J. Determinants of patient satisfaction following penile prosthesis surgery. J Sex Med. 2006;3:743–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Howell S, Palasi S, Green T, Kannady C, Panuganti S, Slaughter K, et al. Comparison of satisfaction with penile prosthesis implantation in patients with radical prostatectomy or radical cystoprostatectomy to the general population. J Sex Med. 2021;9:100300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Clavell-Hernandez J, Ermeç B, Kadıoğlu A, Wang R. Perplexity of penile rehabilitation following radical prostatectomy. Turk J Urol. 2019;45:77–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gittens P, Moskovic D, Avila D Jr, Chandrashekar A, Khera M, Lipshultz LI. Favorable female sexual function is associated with patient satisfaction after inflatable penile prosthesis implantation”. J Sex Med. 2011;8:1996–2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mulhall J, Ahmed A, Branch J, Parker M. Serial assessment of efficacy and satisfaction profiles following penile prosthesis surgery. J Urol. 2003;169:1429–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Habous M, Tal R, Tealab A, Aziz M, Sherif H, Mahmoud S. Predictors of satisfaction in men after penile implant surgery. J Sex Med. 2018;15:1016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Schover LR. Sex therapy for the penile prosthesis recipient. Urol Clin North Am. 1989;16:91–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

SP: writing (original draft), data collection, results analysis, editing. SH: writing (original draft), data collection, results analysis. TPG: data collection. CK: data collection. KBS: data collection. BY: results analysis. SP: results analysis, supervision, editing. JASB: conceptualization. JCH: conceptualization. RW: conceptualization, supervision.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Run Wang.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

RW, MD is a consultant for Boston Scientific, Coloplast and Teleflex.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Palasi, S., Howell, S., Green, T.P. et al. Does knowing pre-operative penile length influence patient satisfaction post penile prosthesis implantation?. Int J Impot Res 34, 776–780 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41443-021-00472-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41443-021-00472-1

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links