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Role of symbiosis in the discovery of novel antibiotics

The Journal of Antibiotics volume 73, pages 490–503 (2020)Cite this article

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Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has been an ongoing challenge that has emerged almost immediately after the initial discovery of antibiotics and requires the development of innovative new antibiotics and antibiotic combinations that can effectively mitigate the development of resistance. More than 35,000 people die each year from antibiotic resistant infections in just the United States. This signifies the importance of identifying other alternatives to antibiotics for which resistance has developed. Virtually, all currently used antibiotics can trace their genesis to soil derived bacteria and fungi. The bacteria and fungi involved in symbiosis is an area that still remains widely unexplored for the discovery and development of new antibiotics. This brief review focuses on the challenges and opportunities in the application of symbiotic microbes and also provides an interesting platform that links natural product chemistry with evolutionary biology and ecology.

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Acknowledgements

This study was provided by Abney Foundation, the Charles and Carol Cooper Endowment, and the South Carolina SmartState Programs and funding from NCCIH.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Analytical Development Department, Cambrex Pharmaceuticals, Charles City, IA, USA

    Vedanjali Gogineni

  2. Department of Drug Discovery, Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, College of Pharmacy and Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

    Vedanjali Gogineni, Xiaoyan Chen, George Hanna & Mark T. Hamann

  3. Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

    Dian Mayasari

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  1. Vedanjali Gogineni
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Correspondence to Mark T. Hamann.

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Dedicated to Professor William Fenical in recognition of his contributions to marine derived secondary metabolites.

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Gogineni, V., Chen, X., Hanna, G. et al. Role of symbiosis in the discovery of novel antibiotics. J Antibiot 73, 490–503 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-020-0321-6

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