Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Highlight
  • Published:

The brain–immune cells axis controls tissue specific immunopathology

Abstract

During viral infections, cell death can be induced as a direct result of cytopathic virus replication in various cell types and tissues or as an immune response of the host to the infectious agent. This leads to an infiltration of inflammatory cells, causing subsequent tissue damage. The balance between effective elimination of the pathogen and prevention of fatal tissue damage is decisive for life. The host has developed various mechanisms to inhibit excessive immune responses.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Silverman, M. N. & Sternberg, E. M. Glucocorticoid regulation of inflammation and its functional correlates: from HPA axis to glucocorticoid receptor dysfunction. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1261, 55–63 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Quatrini, L. et al. Endogenous glucocorticoids control host resistance to viral infection through the tissue-specific regulation of PD-1 expression on NK cells. Nat. Immunol. 19, 954–962 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Narni-Mancinelli, E. et al. Fate mapping analysis of lymphoid cells expressing the NKp46 cell surface receptor. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 18324–18329 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Biron, C. A. & Tarrio, M. L. Immunoregulatory cytokine networks: 60 years of learning from murine cytomegalovirus. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 204, 345–354 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bai, J. et al. Regulation of PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. Oncotarget 8, 110693–110707 (2017).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Kinter A. L., et al. The common gamma-chain cytokines IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, and IL-21 induce the expression of programmed death-1 and its ligands. J. Immunol. 181, 6738–6746 (2008).

  7. Ribas, A. & Wolchok, J. D. Cancer immunotherapy using checkpoint blockade. Science 359, 1350–1355 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Kröger.

Additional information

Publisher’s note: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Heyner, M., Schreier, S. & Kröger, A. The brain–immune cells axis controls tissue specific immunopathology. Cell Mol Immunol 16, 101–103 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41423-018-0176-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41423-018-0176-y

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links