Summary
Changes in the microbiome are associated with the development of colorectal cancer, but causal explanations have been lacking. We recently demonstrated that pks+ Escherichia coli induce a specific mutational pattern using intestinal organoids and these mutations are present in the genomes of colorectal cancer. This finding warrants further studies on the microbial role in oncogenic mutation induction, cancer development and future preventive strategies.
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We thank H. Clevers and R. van Boxtel for critical reading of the manuscript.
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A.R.H., C.P.-M. and J.P. contributed equally to the conceptualisation, writing and editing of the manuscript. C.P.-M. generated the image illustration.
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A.R.H., C.P.-M. and J.P. were supported by the Oncode Institute (partly financed by the Dutch Cancer Society). A.R.H. was supported by a VIDI grant from the NWO (no. 016.Vidi.171.023); C.P.-M. and J.P. were supported by the following grants: CRUK OPTIMISTICC (C10674/A27140), the Gravitation project CancerGenomiCs.nl, and the Netherlands Organ-on-Chip Initiative (024.003.001) from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of the government of the Netherlands.
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Rosendahl Huber, A., Pleguezuelos-Manzano, C. & Puschhof, J. A bacterial mutational footprint in colorectal cancer genomes. Br J Cancer 124, 1751–1753 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-021-01273-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-021-01273-5