Abstract
Aims To use geographic information system mapping software to locate where patients referred for oral surgery services at the Birmingham Dental Hospital and referring clinicians to this centre are located in the Birmingham area.
Methods 3,512 consecutive referrals from 1 April to 30 June 2013 were analysed according to postcode and mapped using the specialised software Maptitude.
Results Patients were largely coming from certain pockets of the city. These included the north and east of the city, which correlated with deprivation scores. Referring clinicians were more uniformly spread across the city.
Conclusion The mapping of patient postcodes can provide healthcare commissioners with valuable information on where to target dental services according to where the patients reside. This information can be of use in managed clinical networks (MCNs) as a tool in healthcare planning and resource allocation.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 24 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $10.79 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout





References
Gibson S. Medical Contributors to Social Progress: A Significant Aspect of Humanitarian Medicine. In Gunn S W A, Masellis M (eds) Concepts and practice of humanitarian medicine. pp 83-91. New York: Springer, 2008.
Graham A J, Atkinson P M, Danson F M. Spatial analysis for epidemiology. Acta Trop 2004; 91: 219-225..
Gordon A, Womersley J. The use of mapping in public health and planning health services. J Public Health Med 1997; 19: 139-147.
Werneck G L, Costa C H, Walker A M, David J R, Wand M, Maguire J H. The urban spread of visceral leishmaniasis: clues from spatial analysis. Epidemiology 2002; 13: 364-367.
Ali M, Emch M, Donnay J P, Yunus M, Sack R B. Identifying environmental risk factors for endemic cholera: a raster GIS approach. Health Place 2002; 8: 201-210.
Ali M, Jin Y, Kim D R et al. Spatial risk for gender-specific adult mortality in an area of southern China. Int J Health Geogr 2007; 6: 31.
de Mattos Almeida M C, Caiaffa W T, Assunção R M, Proietti F A. Spatial vulnerability to dengue in a Brazilian urban area during a 7-year surveillance. J Urban Health 2007; 84: 334-345.
Skipper M. Managed clinical networks.Br Dent J 2010; 209: 241-242.
Goldthorpe J, Sanders C, Gough L et al.Implementing and evaluating a primary care service for oral surgery: a case study. BMC Health Serv Res 2018; 18: 636.
Office for National Statistics. 2011 Census. Available at https://www.ons.gov.uk/census/2011census (accessed August 2019).
Delamothe T. Founding principles. BMJ 2008; 336: 1216-1218.
Locker D. Deprivation and oral health: a review. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28: 161-169.
Patel R, Tennant M, Kruger E. Understanding the role of the public transport network in the greater Sydney area in providing access to dental care. Aust Health Rev 2018. DOI: 10.1071/AH18046.
Dudko Y, Robey D E, Kruger E, Tennant M. Selecting a location for a primary healthcare facility: combining a mathematical approach with a Geographic Information System to rank areas of relative need. Aust J Prim Health 2018; 24: 130-134.
Kruger E, Whyman R, Tennant M.High-acuity GIS mapping of private practice dental services in New Zealand: does service match need?Int Dent J 2012; 62: 95-99.
Rose G, Khaw K T, Marmot M. Rose's strategy of preventative medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Pereira S M, Ambrosano G M, Cortellazzi K L et al. Geographic information systems (GIS) in assessing dental health. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2010; 7: 2423-2436.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Prof Thomas Dietrich, Dr Praveen Sharma and Mrs Anne Smith for their help and assistance during this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ahmed, B., Al-Mossallami, A. & Bornstein, M. Geographic information system mapping of oral surgery referrals to the Birmingham Dental Hospital. Br Dent J 227, 477–481 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-019-0713-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-019-0713-9