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Predicting the loss of hepatitis B surface antigen following haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with chronic HBV infection

Bone Marrow Transplantation volume 58, pages 265–272 (2023)Cite this article

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Abstract

Clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is an ideal therapeutic goal for patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the most effective therapy for a variety of haematological diseases. For patients with chronic HBV infection who received allo-HSCT, recipient hepatitis B serological status might change after allo-HSCT; however, data on the loss of HBsAg following allo-HSCT are relatively rare. We first reviewed patients with chronic HBV infection who received allo-HSCT in our centre from 2010 to 2020, and 125 patients were included in our study. A total of 62 patients (49.6%) with chronic HBV infection achieved HBsAg loss after allo-HSCT. Positivity for HBeAb and HBsAb in donors as well as no cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection were identified as independent risk factors for HBsAg loss after allo-HSCT. A predictive model including positivity for HBeAb and HBsAb in donors and no CMV infection was subsequently developed and performed well with effective discrimination and calibration. In addition, patients could benefit when this model is used in the clinic, as revealed via decision-curve analysis (DCA). However, multicentre prospective studies are required for validation.

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Fig. 1: Cumulative incidence of HBsAg loss according to recipient or donot viral status at allo-HSCT.

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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included either in this article or in additional files.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China. (Nos. 2017YFA0105500 and 2017YFA0105503), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81970113), the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81730004) and the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. H2018206423).

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  1. These authors contributed equally: Xueyan Sun, Haixia Fu.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Peking University People’s Hospital, Peking University Institute of Haematology, Beijing, China

    Xueyan Sun, Haixia Fu, Chencong Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Wei Han, Huan Chen, Yu Wang, Qi Chen, Yun He, Qiusha Huang, Chenhua Yan, Yao Chen, Tingting Han, Meng Lv, Xiaodong Mo, Jingzhi Wang, Fengrong Wang, Yuhong Chen, Xiaolu Zhu, Lanping Xu, Kaiyan Liu, Xiaojun Huang & Xiaohui Zhang

  2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing, China

    Xueyan Sun, Haixia Fu, Chencong Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Wei Han, Huan Chen, Yu Wang, Qi Chen, Yun He, Qiusha Huang, Chenhua Yan, Yao Chen, Tingting Han, Meng Lv, Xiaodong Mo, Jingzhi Wang, Fengrong Wang, Yuhong Chen, Xiaolu Zhu, Lanping Xu, Kaiyan Liu, Xiaojun Huang & Xiaohui Zhang

  3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Haematology, Peking University, Beijing, China

    Xueyan Sun, Haixia Fu, Chencong Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Wei Han, Huan Chen, Yu Wang, Qi Chen, Yun He, Qiusha Huang, Chenhua Yan, Yao Chen, Tingting Han, Meng Lv, Xiaodong Mo, Jingzhi Wang, Fengrong Wang, Yuhong Chen, Xiaolu Zhu, Lanping Xu, Kaiyan Liu, Xiaojun Huang & Xiaohui Zhang

  4. National Clinical Research Center for Haematologic Disease, Beijing, China

    Xueyan Sun, Haixia Fu, Chencong Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Wei Han, Huan Chen, Yu Wang, Qi Chen, Yun He, Qiusha Huang, Chenhua Yan, Yao Chen, Tingting Han, Meng Lv, Xiaodong Mo, Jingzhi Wang, Fengrong Wang, Yuhong Chen, Xiaolu Zhu, Lanping Xu, Kaiyan Liu, Xiaojun Huang & Xiaohui Zhang

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  1. Xueyan Sun
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Contributions

X-HZ, X-JH, K-YL, and L-PX designed the study. X-YS, H-XF, C-CW, Y-YZ, WH, HC, YW, QC, YH, and Q-SH collected the data. YC, C-HYT-TH, ML, X-DM, J-ZW, F-RW, Y-HC, and X-LZ analyzed the results. X-YS and H-XF wrote the manuscript. All authors critically revised, reviewed, and approved the final version of this manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Xiaohui Zhang.

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Sun, X., Fu, H., Wang, C. et al. Predicting the loss of hepatitis B surface antigen following haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with chronic HBV infection. Bone Marrow Transplant 58, 265–272 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-022-01880-7

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