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Integration of genetic and functional genomics data to uncover chemotherapeutic induced cytotoxicity

The Pharmacogenomics Journal volume 19, pages 178–190 (2019)Cite this article

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Abstract

Identifying genetic variants associated with chemotherapeutic induced toxicity is an important step towards personalized treatment of cancer patients. However, annotating and interpreting the associated genetic variants remains challenging because each associated variant is a surrogate for many other variants in the same region. The issue is further complicated when investigating patterns of associated variants with multiple drugs. In this study, we used biological knowledge to annotate and compare genetic variants associated with cellular sensitivity to mechanistically distinct chemotherapeutic drugs, including platinating agents (cisplatin, carboplatin), capecitabine, cytarabine, and paclitaxel. The most significantly associated SNPs from genome wide association studies of cellular sensitivity to each drug in lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from populations of European (CEU) and African (YRI) descent were analyzed for their enrichment in biological pathways and processes. We annotated genetic variants using higher-level biological annotations in efforts to group variants into more interpretable biological modules. Using the higher-level annotations, we observed distinct biological modules associated with cell line populations as well as classes of chemotherapeutic drugs. We also integrated genetic variants and gene expression variables to build predictive models for chemotherapeutic drug cytotoxicity and prioritized the network models based on the enrichment of DNA regulatory data. Several biological annotations, often encompassing different SNPs, were replicated in independent datasets. By using biological knowledge and DNA regulatory information, we propose a novel approach for jointly analyzing genetic variants associated with multiple chemotherapeutic drugs.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported, in part, by NSF graduate fellowship DGE1255832 (RL), NIH HG006389 (MDR), NIH P50GM115318 (MDR), and NIH/NIGMS Pharmacogenomics of Anticancer Agents Research Grant U01 GM61393 (MED).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bioinformatics and Genomics program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

    Ruowang Li & Marylyn D. Ritchie

  2. Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Ruowang Li, Scott M. Dudek & Marylyn D. Ritchie

  3. Biomedical and Translational Informatics, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA

    Dokyoon Kim

  4. Departments of Biology and Computer Science, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

    Heather E. Wheeler

  5. Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Scott M. Dudek & Marylyn D. Ritchie

  6. Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

    M. Eileen Dolan

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Li, R., Kim, D., Wheeler, H.E. et al. Integration of genetic and functional genomics data to uncover chemotherapeutic induced cytotoxicity. Pharmacogenomics J 19, 178–190 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41397-018-0024-6

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