Abstract
Obesity is a risk factor for breast cancer and also predicts poor clinical outcomes regardless of menopausal status. Contributing to the poor clinical outcomes is the suboptimal efficacy of standard therapies due to dose limiting toxicities and obesity-related complications, highlighting the need to develop novel therapeutic approaches for treating obese patients. We recently found that obesity leads to an increase in tumor-infiltrating macrophages with activated NLRC4 inflammasome and increased interleukin (IL)−1β production. IL-1β, in turn, leads to increased angiogenesis and cancer progression. Using Next Generation RNA sequencing, we identified an NLRC4/IL-1β-dependent upregulation of angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4), a known angiogenic factor in cancer, in tumors from obese mice. ANGPTL4-deficiency by genetic knockout or treatment with a neutralizing antibody led to a significant reduction in obesity-induced angiogenesis and tumor growth. At a mechanistic level, ANGPTL4 expression is induced by IL-1β from primary adipocytes in a manner dependent on NF-κB- and MAP kinase-activation, which is further enhanced by hypoxia. This report shows that adipocyte-derived ANGPTL4 drives disease progression under obese conditions and is a potential therapeutic target for treating obese breast cancer patients.
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Data Availability:
The processed RNA-sequencing data shown as fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads (FPKM) and their original FASTQ files are currently being submitted to GEO data sets.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the Comparative Histopathology Core in the Department of Pathology, University of Iowa for the processing of fixed tissue and CD31 immunohistochemistry. We thank Dr. Mikhail Kolonin (UT health science center at Houston) and Dr. Leslie Ellies (UCSD) for sharing E0771 and Py8119 cells, respectively.
Financial Support:
RK: NIH T32 AI007260; WZ: NIH R01 grants CA200673 and CA203834, Oberley Award (National Cancer Institute Award P30CA086862) from Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Iowa; NB: NIH F30 CA206255; AK: Mark Stinski Developmental Grant from the Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa; BD: NIH R01HL130146; NST: grant from Ministry of Education, Singapore (MOE2014-T2-1-012); FSS: NIH R01 AI118719.
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Kolb, R., Kluz, P., Tan, Z.W. et al. Obesity-associated inflammation promotes angiogenesis and breast cancer via angiopoietin-like 4. Oncogene 38, 2351–2363 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-018-0592-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-018-0592-6
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