Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Should we embrace the term ‘preaddiction’?

Neuropsychopharmacology (2023)Cite this article

Subjects

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Learn more

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. McLellan AT, Koob GF, Volkow ND. Preaddiction—A Missing Concept for Treating Substance Use Disorders. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022;79:749–51. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.1652.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), National Institute on Drug Abuse. NOT-DA-23-019 Request for Information (RFI) Inviting input on use of a term like preaddiction for identifying and intervening in substance misuse and mild/early-stage substance use disorder. 2023. https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-DA-23-019.html.

  3. Boness CL, Lane SP, Sher KJ. Not all alcohol use disorder criteria are equally severe: Toward severity grading of individual criteria in college drinkers. Psychol Addict Behav. 2019;33:35–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000443.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Lane SP, Sher KJ. Limits of Current Approaches to Diagnosis Severity Based on Criterion Counts: An Example With DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder. Clin Psychol Sci. 2015;3:819–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614553026.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Boness CL, Watts AL, Moeller KN, Sher KJ. The Etiologic, Theory-Based, Ontogenetic Hierarchical Framework of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Translational Systematic Review of Reviews. Psychol Bull. 2021. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/bscuh.

  6. McGinty EE, Barry CL. Stigma Reduction to Combat the Addiction Crisis — Developing an Evidence Base. N. Engl J Med. 2020;382:1291–2. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2000227.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Heather N, Best D, Kawalek A, Field M, Lewis M, Rotgers F, et al. Challenging the brain disease model of addiction: European launch of the addiction theory network. Addict Res Theory. 2018;26:249–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1399659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Morris J, Boness CL, Witkiewitz K. Should we promote alcohol problems as a continuum? Implications for policy and practice. Drugs Educ Prev Policy. 2023;0:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2187681.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tucker J. Epidemiology of Recovery From Alcohol Use Disorder. Alcohol Res Curr Rev. 2020;40:02 https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v40.3.02.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Walters SM, Kerr J, Cano M, Earnshaw V, Link B. Intersectional stigma as a fundamental cause of health disparities: A case study of how drug use stigma intersecting with racism and xenophobia creates health inequities for Black and Hispanic persons who use drugs over time. Stigma Health. 2023;8:325–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000426.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Werb D, Kamarulzaman A, Meacham MC, Rafful C, Fischer B, Strathdee SA, et al. The effectiveness of compulsory drug treatment: A systematic review. Int J Drug Policy. 2016;28:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.12.005.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hadland SE, Yule AM, Levy SJ, Hallett E, Silverstein M, Bagley SM. Evidence-Based Treatment of Young Adults With Substance Use Disorders. Pediatrics. 2021;147:S204–14. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-023523D.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Tabák AG, Herder C, Rathmann W, Brunner EJ, Kivimäki M. Prediabetes: a high-risk state for diabetes development. Lancet. 2012;379:2279–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60283-9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. PIller C. The war on ‘prediabetes’ could be a boon for pharma—but is it good medicine? 2021. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax2208.

  15. World Health Organization, International Diabetes Federation. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycaemia: report of a WHO/IDF consultation. 2006. Accessed September, 2023. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43588.

Download references

Funding

Funding

Investigator effort partially supported by NIAAA K08AA030301 (PI: Boness).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of New Mexico Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions, Albuquerque, NM, USA

    Cassandra L. Boness

  2. Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Kanak Kataria

  3. Centre for Addictive Behaviours Research, London South Bank University, London, UK

    James Morris

Authors
  1. Cassandra L. Boness
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Kanak Kataria
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. James Morris
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

CLB, KK, and JM all contributed to conception of the work, drafting, and final approval. We all agree to be accountable for the work’s accuracy and integrity.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cassandra L. Boness.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

CLB receives research support from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. The remaining authors declare no conflicts.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boness, C.L., Kataria, K. & Morris, J. Should we embrace the term ‘preaddiction’?. Neuropsychopharmacol. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-023-01764-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-023-01764-4

Search

Advanced search

Quick links