Abstract
Changes in kidney function and the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and influenced by genetic factors. However, the association between genetic variants and kidney function in patients treated with antihypertensive drugs remains uncertain. This study aimed to examine the association between 30 variants locating at the 22 genes and the risk of kidney function evaluated by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in 1911 patients with hypertension from a Chinese community-based longitudinal cohort (including 1220 participants with CKD and 691 without CKD at baseline). By using multivariate linear regression analysis after adjustment for age, sex, traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and the use of antihypertensive drugs, as well as after correction for multiple comparison, patients with rs10767873T allele of the metallophosphoesterase domain containing 2 (MPPED2) gene were associated with higher level of eGFR (β = 0.041, p = 0.01) and lower levels of serum creatinine (β = −0.068, p = 0.001) and serum uric acid (β = −0.047, p = 0.02). But variant rs10767873 was not found to be associated with the risk of CKD, regardless of the types of antihypertensive drugs used. During a median 2.25-year follow-up, 152 CVD events were documented. Interestingly, patients with the rs10767873TT genotype had an increased risk of CVD events (hazard ratio, 1.74, 95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 2.73; p = 0.02) compared with patients carrying the wild-type genotype of rs10767873CC. In conclusion, our findings suggest variant rs10767873 of the MPPED2 gene is associated with kidney function and risk of CVD in Chinese hypertensive patients.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang Z, Chen Z, Zhang L, Wang X, Hao G, Zhang Z, et al. Status of hypertension in china: results from the China hypertension survey, 2012-2015. Circulation. 2018;137:2344–56.
Judd E, Calhoun DA. Management of hypertension in CKD: beyond the guidelines. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2015;22:116–22.
Wang S, Chen R, Liu Q, Shu Z, Zhan S, Li L. Prevalence, awareness and treatment of chronic kidney disease among middle-aged and elderly: The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Nephrology. 2015;20:474–84.
Wang F, Yang C, Long J, Zhao X, Tang W, Zhang D, et al. Executive summary for the 2015 Annual Data Report of the China Kidney Disease Network (CK-NET). Kidney Int. 2019;95:501–5.
Zhang J, Thio CHL, Gansevoort RT, Snieder H. Familial aggregation of CKD and heritability of kidney biomarkers in the general population: the lifelines cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;77:869–78.
Stevens PE, Levin A. Kidney disease: improving global outcomes chronic kidney disease guideline development work group members. Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: synopsis of the kidney disease: improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158:825–30.
Gansevoort RT, Correa-Rotter R, Hemmelgarn BR, Jafar TH, Heerspink HJ, Mann JF, et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk: epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention. Lancet. 2013;382:339–52.
Webster AC, Nagler EV, Morton RL, Masson P. Chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 2017;389:1238–52.
Chambers JC, Zhang W, Lord GM, van der Harst P, Lawlor DA, Sehmi JS, et al. Genetic loci influencing kidney function and chronic kidney disease. Nat Genet. 2010;42:373–5.
O’Seaghdha CM, Fox CS. Genome-wide association studies of chronic kidney disease: what have we learned? Nat Rev Nephrol. 2011;8:89–99.
Okada Y, Sim X, Go MJ, Wu JY, Gu D, Takeuchi F, et al. Meta-analysis identifies multiple loci associated with kidney function-related traits in east Asian populations. Nat Genet. 2012;44:904–9.
Pattaro C, Teumer A, Gorski M, Chu AY, Li M, Mijatovic V, et al. Genetic associations at 53 loci highlight cell types and biological pathways relevant for kidney function. Nat Commun. 2016;7:10023.
Pugh D, Gallacher PJ, Dhaun N. Management of hypertension in chronic kidney disease. Drugs. 2019;79:365–79.
Rysz J, Franczyk B, Rysz-Górzyńska M, Gluba-Brzózka A. Pharmacogenomics of hypertension treatment. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:4709.
Zhao JV, Schooling CM. Using Mendelian randomization study to assess the renal effects of antihypertensive drugs. BMC Med. 2021;19:79.
Tonelli M, Muntner P, Lloyd A, Manns BJ, James MT, Klarenbach S, et al. Using proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate to classify risk in patients with chronic kidney disease: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:12–21.
Wen CP, Cheng TY, Tsai MK, Chang YC, Chan HT, Tsai SP, et al. All-cause mortality attributable to chronic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study based on 462 293 adults in Taiwan. Lancet. 2008;371:2173–82.
Chen Y, Yang Y, Zhong Y, Li J, Kong T, Zhang S, et al. Genetic risk of hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients associated with antihypertensive drug therapy: a longitudinal study. Clin Genet. 2022;101:411–20.
Smeland OB, Frei O, Shadrin A, O’Connell K, Fan CC, Bahrami S, et al. Discovery of shared genomic loci using the conditional false discovery rate approach. Hum Genet. 2020;139:85–94.
Gauderman WJ, Morrison JM. Quanto 1.1: a computer program for power and sample size calculations for genetic epidemiology studies. http://hydra.usc.edu/gxe. 2006
Tyagi R, Shenoy AR, Visweswariah SS. Characterization of an evolutionarily conserved metallophosphoesterase that is expressed in the fetal brain and associated with the WAGR syndrome. J Biol Chem. 2009;284:5217–28.
Schwartz F, Eisenman R, Knoll J, Gessler M, Bruns G. cDNA sequence, genomic organization, and evolutionary conservation of a novel gene from the WAGR region. Genomics. 1995;29:526–32.
Shen L, Liu L, Ge L, Xie L, Liu S, Sang L, et al. miR-448 downregulates MPPED2 to promote cancer proliferation and inhibit apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Exp Ther Med. 2016;12:2747–52.
Pattaro C, Köttgen A, Teumer A, Garnaas M, Böger CA, Fuchsberger C, et al. Genome-wide association and functional follow-up reveals new loci for kidney function. PLoS Genet. 2012;8:e1002584.
Matsushita K, Coresh J, Sang Y, Chalmers J, Fox C, Guallar E, et al. Estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015;3:514–25.
Ataklte F, Song RJ, Upadhyay A, Musa Yola I, Vasan RS, Xanthakis V. Association of mildly reduced kidney function with cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10:e020301.
Leong DP, Joseph PG, McKee M, Anand SS, Teo KK, Schwalm JD, et al. Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease, part 2: prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Circ Res. 2017;121:695–710.
De Bacquer D, Ueda P, Reiner Ž, De Sutter J, De Smedt D, Lovic D, et al. Prediction of recurrent event in patients with coronary heart disease: the EUROASPIRE Risk Model. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022;29:328–39.
Erdmann J, Kessler T, Munoz Venegas L, Schunkert H. A decade of genome-wide association studies for coronary artery disease: the challenges ahead. Cardiovasc Res. 2018;114:1241–57.
Blake R, Raij L, Hernandez Schulman I. Renal protection: are all antihypertensive drugs comparable? Curr Hypertens Rep. 2007;9:373–9.
Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Mosconi L, Matalone M, Garini G, Salvadori M, et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia). Lancet. 1997;349:1857–63.
Bakris GL, Hart P, Ritz E. Beta blockers in the management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2006;70:1905–13.
Delanaye P, Cavalier E, Cristol JP, Delanghe JR. Calibration and precision of serum creatinine and plasma cystatin C measurement: impact on the estimation of glomerular filtration rate. J Nephrol. 2014;27:467–75.
Acknowledgements
We thank doctors and nurses at Benxi Railway Hospital, Liaoning, and Hongxinglong Center Hospital, Heilongjiang, China for data collection.
Funding
This work was supported by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-1-I2M-011), National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period from the Ministry of Science and Technology, China (2011BAI11B04), and the Scientific and Technological Projects of Xiamen City (2100004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
WZ contributed to the conception and design of this work. YZ, YW, and YY contributed to the analysis and interpretation of data for the work. YW and YZ drafted the manuscript. YC, RH and MZ contributed to acquisition and interpretation of data. WZ and MZ critically revised the manuscript. All authors gave final approval and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work ensuring integrity and accuracy.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary information
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhong, Y., Wu, Y., Yang, Y. et al. Association of MPPED2 gene variant rs10767873 with kidney function and risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension. J Hum Genet 68, 393–398 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-022-01118-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-022-01118-w