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Association of MPPED2 gene variant rs10767873 with kidney function and risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension

Abstract

Changes in kidney function and the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and influenced by genetic factors. However, the association between genetic variants and kidney function in patients treated with antihypertensive drugs remains uncertain. This study aimed to examine the association between 30 variants locating at the 22 genes and the risk of kidney function evaluated by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in 1911 patients with hypertension from a Chinese community-based longitudinal cohort (including 1220 participants with CKD and 691 without CKD at baseline). By using multivariate linear regression analysis after adjustment for age, sex, traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and the use of antihypertensive drugs, as well as after correction for multiple comparison, patients with rs10767873T allele of the metallophosphoesterase domain containing 2 (MPPED2) gene were associated with higher level of eGFR (β = 0.041, p = 0.01) and lower levels of serum creatinine (β = −0.068, p = 0.001) and serum uric acid (β = −0.047, p = 0.02). But variant rs10767873 was not found to be associated with the risk of CKD, regardless of the types of antihypertensive drugs used. During a median 2.25-year follow-up, 152 CVD events were documented. Interestingly, patients with the rs10767873TT genotype had an increased risk of CVD events (hazard ratio, 1.74, 95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 2.73; p = 0.02) compared with patients carrying the wild-type genotype of rs10767873CC. In conclusion, our findings suggest variant rs10767873 of the MPPED2 gene is associated with kidney function and risk of CVD in Chinese hypertensive patients.

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Acknowledgements

We thank doctors and nurses at Benxi Railway Hospital, Liaoning, and Hongxinglong Center Hospital, Heilongjiang, China for data collection.

Funding

This work was supported by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-1-I2M-011), National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period from the Ministry of Science and Technology, China (2011BAI11B04), and the Scientific and Technological Projects of Xiamen City (2100004).

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WZ contributed to the conception and design of this work. YZ, YW, and YY contributed to the analysis and interpretation of data for the work. YW and YZ drafted the manuscript. YC, RH and MZ contributed to acquisition and interpretation of data. WZ and MZ critically revised the manuscript. All authors gave final approval and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work ensuring integrity and accuracy.

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Correspondence to Mei Zhang or Weili Zhang.

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Zhong, Y., Wu, Y., Yang, Y. et al. Association of MPPED2 gene variant rs10767873 with kidney function and risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension. J Hum Genet 68, 393–398 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-022-01118-w

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