Background: Neonatal Intensive Care Units are potential areas of exposure to high levels of 50 Hz magnetic fields.

Subjects: Premature infants in an intensive care unit as well as equipment for monitoring and treatment of newborn infants were studied.

Interventions: The megnetic flux density inside the incubator was mapped by an EMDEX II Magnetic field meter during ongoing treatment.

Results: The magnetic fields varied from 0,2-1,0 uT, with maximum values around 1,5 uT. The position of the infant in the incubator, as well as the distance between the equipment and the infant influenced the result.

Conclusions: Exposure of premature infants to 50 Hz magnetic fields are 100 times higher than the levels in domestic houses. Simple measures can reduce these levels considerably.