Article PDF
References
P. Kovacic and A. Kiriakis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 85, 454 (1963).
P. Kovicic and J. Oziomeck, J. Org. Chem., 29, 100 (1964).
C.-F. Hsing, I. Khoury, M. Bezoari, and P. Kovacic, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 26, 1628 (1985).
T. Yamamoto and A. Yamamoto, Chem. Lett., 353 (1977).
T. Yamamoto, Y. Hayashi, and A. Yamamoto, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 51, 2091 (1978). A sample shown in No. 5 in Table I of this paper was used for the nitration.
D. R. McKean and J. K. Stille, Macromolecules, 20, 1787 (1987).
J. K. Stille and Y. Gillams, Macromolecules, 4, 515 (1971).
C. S. Marvel and G. E. Hartzell, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 55, 675 (1961).
N. Toshima, K. Tanaka, A. Koshirai, and H. Hirai, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 51, 2551 (1988).
M. J. Tour and S. B. Stephen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 2309 (1991).
D. L. Gin, V. P. Conticello, and R. H. Grubbs, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 3167 (1992).
D. G. H. Ballard, A. Courtis, I. M. Shirley, and S. C. Taylor, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 954 (1983).
M. Satoh, M. Tabata, K. Kaneto, and K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 25, L73 (1986).
L. W. Shacklette, R. R. Chance, D. M. Ivory, G. G. Miller, and R. H. Baughman, Synth. Met., 1, 307 (1979).
T. Yamamoto, T. Kanbara, C. Mori, H. Wakayama, T. Fukuda, T. Inoue, and S. Sasaki, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 12631 (1996).
C. E. Brown, P. Kovacic, C. A. Wilkie, R. B. Cody, Jr., and J. A. Kinsinger, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed., 23, 453 (1985).
A. Bolognesi, M. Catellani, S. Destri, and W. Porzio, Polymer, 26, 1628 (1985).
G. Froyer, F. Maurice, P. Bernier, and P. McAndrew, Polymer, 23, 1103 (1982).
The fused aromatic ring may be formed by Friedel-Crafts type coupling in the presence of AlCl3 used for the cationic polycondensation of benzene. M. Endo, C. Kim, T. Hiraoka, T. Karaki, K. Nishimura, M. J. Matthews, S. D. M. Brown, and M. S. Dresselhauss, J. Mater. Res., 13, 2023 (1998).
M. Rehahn, A.-D. Schlüer, and G. Wegner, Makromol. Chem., 190, 1991 (1990).
P. Galda and M. Rehahn, Synthesis, 614 (1996).
M. Rumi, G. Zerbi, K. Mülen, G. Müler, and M. Rehahn, J. Chem. Phys., 106, 24 (1997).
M. Wittemann and M. Rehahn, Chem. Commun., 623 (1998 ).
G. R. Robertson, Org. Synth. Col., 1, 396 (1932).
H. Zenftman, J. Chem. Soc., 982 (1950).
P. Kovacic, V. J. Marchionna, F. W. Koch, and J. Oziomek, J. Org. Chem., 31, 2467 (1966).
K. Kubota, H. Urabe, Y. Tominaga, and S. Fujime, Macromolecules, 17, 2096 (1984).
K. Kubota and B. Chu, Biopolymers, 22, 1461 (1983).
K. Zero and S. M. Aharoni, Macromolecules, 20, 1957 (1987).
N. Saito, “Kobunshi Butsurigaku”, Shokabo, Tokyo, 1976.
T. Yamamoto, T. Maruyama, Z.-H. Zhou, T. Ito, T. Fukuda, Y. Yoneda, F. Begum, T. Ikeda, S. Sasaki, H. Takezoe, A. Fukuda, and K. Kubota, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 4832 (1994).
P. J. Prest, R. B. Price, and J. S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 5933 (1999).
Chem. Eng. News, (March 22) p20 (1993).
P. J. Flory, “Principles of Polymer Chemistry”, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 1953.
S. A. Rice and M. Nagasawa, “Polyelectrolyte Solutions”, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1969.
S. Förster and M. Schmidt, Adv. Polym. Sci., 120, 51 (1995).
Y. Muramatsu and T. Yamamoto, Chem. Lett., 581 (1997).
M. B. Armand, Solid State Ionics, 9/10, 745 (1983).
J. R. MacCallum and C. A. Vincent, Ed., “Polymer Electrolyte Review-2”, Elsevier, London, New York, 1989.
T. Yamamoto, M. Inami, and Kanbara, Chem. Mater., 6, 44 (1994).
The composite contained 98wt% of a host mixture (68wt% of a liquid crystalline compound containing a phenylpyrimidine unit +30wt% of a liquid crystalline compound containing a two p-phenylene groups and 2,5-pyrimidinediyl group) and 2wt% of a chiral liquid crystalline compound containing a phenylpyrimidine unit. Phase transition temperatures of the composite: crystalline smetic C* (ferroelectric) smectic A.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamamoto, T., Choi, BK. & Kubota, K. Linear Structure and Viscometric and Electrical Properties of Nitrated Poly(p-phenylene)s. Polym J 32, 619–621 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.32.619
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.32.619