Abstract
WHEN a dielectric liquid is suddenly subjected to a high electric stress, it retains its insulating properties for a certain length of time and then instantaneously (that is, within a nanosecond) becomes a very good conductor when the discharge path is established. In order to observe this phenomenon it is necessary to use a test cell which is an integral part of a carefully matched coaxial system1, otherwise spurious oscillatory phenomena appear. (Indeed, photographs have been published in the literature in which the true step function response is almost completely masked by such oscillations.)
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METZMACHER, K., BRIGNELL, J. Breakdown in a Dielectric Liquid. Nature Physical Science 229, 184–185 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci229184b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/physci229184b0