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Hematopoietic PBX-interacting protein (HPIP) is over expressed in breast infiltrative ductal carcinoma and regulates cell adhesion and migration through modulation of focal adhesion dynamics

Oncogene volume 34, pages 4601–4612 (2015)Cite this article

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Abstract

The scaffolding protein, hematopoietic PBX-interacting protein (HPIP/PBXIP1), regulates cell migration necessary for cancer cell dissemination. However, the mechanism that governs this process remains unknown. We show here that HPIP expression is associated with stages of breast cancer where cell dissemination results in poor patient outcome. Our investigation finds a novel association of HPIP with focal adhesion kinase (FAK) regulating FA dynamics. Interestingly, this interaction that led to activation of FAK protein was mediated by the C-terminal domain of HPIP and not the typical integrin-binding motif. Further, short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown of FAK expression significantly reduced HPIP-induced cell migration indicating participation of FAK pathway. Live-cell time-lapse imaging and biochemical analysis further established the role of HPIP in microtubule-induced FA disassembly. We also found that HPIP-mediated MAPK activation led to phosphorylation and subsequent activation of calpain2, and the activated calpain2 in turn proteolyses FA protein, talin. Interestingly, HPIP is also proteolysed by calpain2 in breast cancer cells. The proteolysis of HPIP and talin by calpain2, and the activation of calapin2 by HPIP-mediated MAPK phosphorylation, is a novel regulatory axis to modulate the cell migration signal. Together, we have determined HPIP as a novel activator of FAK and a new substrate of calpain2. These molecular interactions between HPIP and FAK, and HPIP and calpain2 regulate cell adhesion and migration through modulation of FA dynamics.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dr Elaine Fuchs, Rockefeller University, New York, for providing pBABE-FAK, DsRed2-zyxin and pEGFP-paxillin constructs, and Dr Sam Aparicio, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada, for providing pGIPz-FAKshRNA clones. This work was supported by Department of Biotechnology (DBT), India Grant Nos: BT/01/IYBA/2009, BT/PR11114/BRB/10/635/2008 and BT-BRB-TF-4-2013, and Department of Science and Technology (DST), Grant Nos: SB/SO/BB/013/2013, India (to BM). SB is Senior Research Fellow, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, India (CSIR), India. The authors also acknowledge DBT-CREBB, UGC-PURSE, DST-FIST and UOH-SAP-CAS for providing the research facilities at University of Hyderabad.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Oncology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

    S Bugide, V S K Samanthapudi & B Manavathi

  2. Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India

    D David & A Nair

  3. Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada,

    N Kannan

  4. Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, India

    J Prabhakar

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Correspondence to B Manavathi.

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Bugide, S., David, D., Nair, A. et al. Hematopoietic PBX-interacting protein (HPIP) is over expressed in breast infiltrative ductal carcinoma and regulates cell adhesion and migration through modulation of focal adhesion dynamics. Oncogene 34, 4601–4612 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2014.389

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