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Is acetylation the key to opening locked gates?

Like certain protein kinases, some protein acetyltransferases such as p300 may use an inhibitory loop that can be regulated to limit the accessibility of substrates to its active site. The finding that autoacetylation of this loop activates the acetyltransferase provides the first evidence for an acetylation cascade analogous to protein kinase cascades.

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Figure 1: Activation of kinase and acetyltransferase domains through post-translational modification.
Figure 2: A simplified parallel relationship between well-established kinase cascades and the potential for an acetyltransferase cascade.

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Acknowledgements

I thank J. Adams for advice and S. Tan for generating the structures in Figure 1. Research support comes from the US National Institutes of Health (GM059055).

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Pugh, B. Is acetylation the key to opening locked gates?. Nat Struct Mol Biol 11, 298–300 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0404-298

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