Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Single-virus tracking uncovers the missing link between HIV integration site location and viral gene expression

The site of HIV genome integration is likely a contributing factor in viral gene expression, but such context-specific effects are difficult to demonstrate at the population level. A new approach overcomes this obstacle by tracking individual, barcoded viruses to investigate the relationship between integration site location and the corresponding viral transcription, thereby providing insights essential for understanding HIV production, latency and reactivation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Single-virus tracking by B-HIVE.
Figure 2: HIV integration site location affects viral gene expression and susceptibility to LRAs.

References

  1. Wang, G.P., Ciuffi, A., Leipzig, J., Berry, C.C. & Bushman, F.D. Genome Res. 17, 1186–1194 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ciuffi, A. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 22, 324–332 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Demeulemeester, J., De Rijck, J., Gijsbers, R. & Debyser, Z. BioEssays 37, 1202–1214 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jordan, A., Bisgrove, D. & Verdin, E. EMBO J. 22, 1868–1877 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jordan, A., Defechereux, P. & Verdin, E. EMBO J. 20, 1726–1738 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bushman, F. et al. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3, 848–858 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Han, Y. et al. Cell Host Microbe 4, 134–146 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sherrill-Mix, S. et al. Retrovirology 10, 90 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Akhtar, W. et al. Cell 154, 914–927 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, H.-C., Martinez, J.P., Zorita, E., Meyerhans, A. & Filion, G.J. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24, 47–54 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Deeks, S.G. Nature 487, 439–440 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Spina, C.A. et al. PLoS Pathog. 9, e1003834 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bullen, C.K., Laird, G.M., Durand, C.M., Siliciano, J.D. & Siliciano, R.F. Nat. Med. 20, 425–429 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Darcis, G. et al. PLoS Pathog. 11, e1005063 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Laird, G.M. et al. PLoS Pathog. 9, e1003398 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Angela Ciuffi, Sara Cristinelli or Sylvie Rato.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ciuffi, A., Cristinelli, S. & Rato, S. Single-virus tracking uncovers the missing link between HIV integration site location and viral gene expression. Nat Struct Mol Biol 24, 8–11 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3358

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3358

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing