Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

The subtle allostery of microtubule dynamics

New high-resolution structures of microtubules reveal that GTP and taxol each stimulate microtubule assembly by inducing straight protofilaments and promoting extension of the interdimer spacing. However, these effects take place through different mechanisms: GTP directly extends loops around the active site, whereas taxol works like a remote lever.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Cryo-EM electron density map of a microtubule at around 5-Å resolution.
Figure 2: Schematic of microtubule dynamics.

References

  1. Mitchison, T. & Kirschner, M. Nature 312, 237–242 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nogales, E., Wolf, S.G. & Downing, K.H. Nature 391, 199–203 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Löwe, J. & Amos, L.A. Nature 391, 203–206 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Alushin, G.M. et al. Cell doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.053 (22 May 2014).

  5. Song, Y. et al. Structure 21, 1735–1742 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Prota, A.E. et al. Science 339, 587–590 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hyman, A.A., Chretien, D., Arnal, I. & Wade, R.H. J. Cell Biol. 128, 117–125 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nawrotek, A., Knossow, M. & Gigant, B. J. Mol. Biol. 412, 35–42 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Aylett, C.H., Löwe, J. & Amos, L.A. Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol. 292, 1–71 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sui, H. & Downing, K.H. Structure 18, 1022–1031 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Mandelkow, E.M., Mandelkow, E. & Milligan, R.A. J. Cell Biol. 114, 977–991 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ayaz, P., Ye, X., Huddleston, P., Brautigam, C.A. & Rice, L.M.A. Science 337, 857–860 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gigant, B. et al. Cell 102, 809–816 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gigant, B. et al. Nature 435, 519–522 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ravelli, R.B. et al. Nature 428, 198–202 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Peng, L.X., Hsu, M.T., Bonomi, M., Agard, D.A. & Jacobson, M.P. PLoS Comput. Biol. 10, e1003464 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Arnal, I. & Wade, R.H. Curr. Biol. 5, 900–908 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Elie-Caille, C. et al. Curr. Biol. 17, 1765–1770 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nakata, T., Niwa, S., Okada, Y., Perez, F. & Hirokawa, N. J. Cell Biol. 194, 245–255 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Maurer, S.P., Bieling, P., Cope, J., Hoenger, A. & Surrey, T. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 3988–3993 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sandblad, L. et al. Cell 127, 1415–1424 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Maurer, S.P., Fourniol, F.J., Bohner, G., Moores, C.A. & Surrey, T. Cell 149, 371–382 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Amos, L.A. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 22, 916–926 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bai, X.C., Fernandez, I.S., McMullan, G. & Scheres, S.H. eLife 2, e00461 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Linda A Amos.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Amos, L., Löwe, J. The subtle allostery of microtubule dynamics. Nat Struct Mol Biol 21, 505–506 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2836

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2836

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing