Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Correspondence
  • Published:

Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human phenylalanine hydroxylase reveals the structural basis for phenylketonuria

The 2.0 Å crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human phenylalanine hydroxylase reveals a fold similar to that of tyrosine hydroxylase. It provides the first structural view of where mutations occur and a rationale to explain molecular mechanisms of the enzymatic phenotypes in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketoneuria.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Kaufman, S. Adv. Enz. 67, 67–77 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hoang, L., Byck, S., Prevost, L., Scriver, C.R. Nucleic Acid Res. 24, 127–131 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Scriver, C.R., Kaufman, S., Eisensmith, R.C., Woo, S.L.C. In The metabolic basis of inherited disease (eds Scriver, C.R., Beaudet, A.L., Sly, W.S. and Valle, D.) 1015–1075 (McGraw Hill, New York; 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Erlandsen, H., Martinez, A., Knappskog, P.M., Haavik, J., Hough, E., Flatmark, T. FEBS Lett. 406, 171–174 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Knappskog, P.M., Flatmark, T., Aarden, J.M., Haavik, J., Martinez, A. Eur. J. Biochem. 242, 813–821 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Goodwill, K.E., Sabatier, C., Marks, C., Raag, R., Fitzpatrick, P.F., Stevens, R.C. Nature Struct. Biol. 4, 578–585 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kabsch, W. and Sander, C. Biopolymers 22, 2577–2637 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Martinez, A., Andersson, K.K., Haavik, J., Flatmark, T. Eur. J. Biochem. 198, 675–682 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gibbs, B.S., Wojchowski, D., Benkovic, S.J. J. Biol, Chem. 268, 8046–8052 (1993).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kappock, T.J., Caradonna, J.P. Chem. Rev. 96, 2659–2756 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Martinez, A., Olafsdottir, S., Flatmark, T. Eur. J. Biochem. 211, 259–266 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hufton, S.E., Jennings, I.G., Cotton, G.H. Biochem. J. 311, 353–366 (1995); Jennings, I.G., Kemp, B.E., Cotton, R.G.H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 5734–5738 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ayling, J.E., Boehm, G.R., Textor, S.C., Pirson, R.A. Biochemistry 12, 2045–2051 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Almås, B., Groehn, V., Flatmark, T., Pfleiderer, W., Haavik, J. Pteridines 8, 137–138 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Almås, B., Le Bourdelles, B., Flatmark, T., Mallet, J., Haavik, J. Eur. J. Biochem. 209, 249–255 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Martinez, A., Haavik, J., Flatmark, T. Eur. J. Biochem. 193, 211–219 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Han, S., Eltis, L.D., Timmis, K.N., Muchmore, S.W., Bolin, J.T. Science 270, 976–980 (1996); Senda, T., Sugiyama, K., Narita, H., Yamamoto, T., Kimbara, K., Fukuda, M., Sato, M., Yano, K., Mitsui, Y. J. Mol. Biol. 255, 735–752 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Okano, Y., Eisensmith, R.C., Guttler, F., Lichter-Konecki, U., Konecki, D.S., Trefz, F.K., Dasovich, M., Wang, T., Henriksen, K., Lou, H., Woo, S.L.C. New Eng. J. Med. 324, 1232–1238.

  19. Fiatmark, T., Knappskog, P.M., Bjørgo, E., Martinez, A. in Chemistry and biology of pteridines and folates (eds Pfleiderer, H. and Rokos, H.) 503–508 (Blackwell Science, London; 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Baric, L., Mardesic, D., Sarnavoka, V., Lichter-Konecki, U., Konecki, D.S., Trefz, F.K. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 17, 376–377 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Okano, Y., Wang, T., Eisensmith, R.C., Longhi, R., Riva, E., Giovannini, M., Cerone, R., Romano, C., Woo, S.L.C. Genomics 9, 96–103 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Knappskog, P.M., Eiken, H.G., Martinez, A., Olafsdottir, S., Haavik, J., Flatmark, T., Apold, J. Adv. fxper. Med. Biol. 338, 59–62 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Marvit, J., DiLella, A.G., Brayton, K., Ledley, F.D., Robson, K.J.H., Woo, S.L.C. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 5613–5628 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. DiLella, A.G., Marvit, J., Brayton, K., Woo, S.L.C. Nature 327, 333–336 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Svensson, E., Eisensmith, R.C., Dworniczak, B., von Dobeln, U., Hagenfeldt, L., Horst, J., Woo, S.L.C. Hum. Mutat. 1, 129–137 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Otwinowski Z., (1998), DENZO. A program for automatic film evaluation of film intensities. Yale University, New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Navaza, J. Acta Crystallogr., A50, 157–163 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Brunger A. T., XPLOR Version 3.1. A system for Crystallography and NMR. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  29. CCP4: A suite of programs for Protein Crystallography (SERC Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, UK (1979).

  30. Collaborative Computational Project, Number 4, Acta Crystallogr., D 50, 760–763 (1994).

  31. Bhat, T.N J. Appl. Crystallogr., 21, 279–281 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Hodel, A., Kim, S.-H., Brunger, A.T. Acta Crystallogr. A 48, 851–859 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Jones, T.A., Zou, J. Y, Cowans, S.W. and Kjeldgaard, M. Acta Crystallogr., A47, 110–119 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Colovos, C., Yeates, T.O. Prot. Sci. 2, 1511–1519 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Laskowski, R. A., MacArthus, M. W., Moss, D. S., Thornton, J. M. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 26, 283–291 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Vriend, G. J. Mol. Graph. 8, 52–56 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Kraulis, P. J. J. Appl. Crystallogr., 24, 946–950 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Merritt, E. A., Murphy, M. E. P. Acta Crystallogr., D 50, 869–873 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Nicholls, A. GRASP: Graphical Representation and Analysis of Surface Properties, Columbia University, New York.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Erlandsen, H., Fusetti, F., Martinez, A. et al. Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human phenylalanine hydroxylase reveals the structural basis for phenylketonuria. Nat Struct Mol Biol 4, 995–1000 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb1297-995

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb1297-995

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing