Angiogenesis has not yet been validated as a therapeutic target in advanced urothelial carcinoma. However, a recent phase II trial has suggested that ramucirumab — a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-2 antibody — combined with second-line docetaxel, might be beneficial.
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G.S. declares research support from Onyx, Bayer, Merck, Celgene, Pfizer, and Boehringer-Ingelheim; and that he has acted as advisory board/consultant for Merck, Genentech, Sanofi, Bayer, Pfizer, Agensys, Novartis, and Argos. J.B. declares that he has acted as a consultant for Pierre Fabre, Astellas, Pfizer, Genentech, and Merck; and that he has received research funding from Takeda and Sanofi.
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Sonpavde, G., Bellmunt, J. Angiogenesis as a therapeutic target in urothelial carcinoma. Nat Rev Urol 13, 306–307 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.69
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2016.69
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