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Neuroimmunology

Treatment of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis—time to be bold?

Treatment of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis—a recently identified cause of autoimmune encephalitis—with aggressive immunosuppressive therapies has been a subject of debate. Now, a large observational cohort study suggests that most patients respond to immunotherapy, and that second-line therapies such as rituximab and cyclophosphamide may be beneficial.

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Correspondence to David R. Lynch.

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D. R. Lynch receives royalties from Euroimmune for anti-NMDA receptor antibody testing. J. A. Panzer declares no competing interests.

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Panzer, J., Lynch, D. Treatment of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis—time to be bold?. Nat Rev Neurol 9, 187–189 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2013.31

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