The cells responsible for particular gene signatures in large-scale microarray studies of colorectal cancer have now been revealed. In doing so, the gene signature associated with poor prognosis is shown to be predominantly of stromal origin.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Calon, A. et al. Stromal gene expression defines poor-prognosis subtypes in colorectal cancer. Nat. Genet. 47, 320–329 (2015).
Isella, C. et al. Stromal contribution to the colorectal cancer transcriptome. Nat. Genet. 14, 312–319 (2015).
Finak, G. et al. Stromal gene expression predicts clinical outcome in breast cancer. Nat. Med. 14, 518–527 (2008).
Nishida, N. et al. Microarray analysis of colorectal cancer stromal tissue reveals upregulation of two oncogenic miRNA clusters. Clin. Cancer Res. 18, 3054–3070 (2012).
Patocs, A. et al. Breast-cancer stromal cells with TP53 mutations and nodal metastases. N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 2543–2551 (2007).
Ngan, C. Y. et al. Quantitative evaluation of vimentin expression in tumour stroma of colorectal cancer. Br. J. Cancer 96, 986–992 (2007).
Bhowmick, N. A. et al. TGF-β signaling in fibroblasts modulates the oncogenic potential of adjacent epithelia. Science 303, 848–851 (2004).
Calon, A. et al. Dependency of colorectal cancer on a TGF-β-driven program in stromal cells for metastasis initiation. Cancer Cell 22, 571–584 (2012).
Karnoub, A. E. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells within tumour stroma promote breast cancer metastasis. Nature 449, 557–563 (2007).
Todaro, M. et al. CD44v6 is a marker of constitutive and reprogrammed cancer stem cells driving colon cancer metastasis. Cell Stem Cell 14, 342–356 (2014).
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank H. Yamamoto, N. Nishida, A. Hamabe and H. Ishii for their intellectual input.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
PowerPoint slides
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Colvin, H., Mori, M. Back to the stroma—the real villain in colorectal cancer?. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 12, 256–258 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2015.57
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2015.57