Caserta et al. investigated the effects of a cancer-associated mutation in PTEN (PTENFV). They generated PtenFV knock-in mice: the homozygous mice had intact AKT signalling and developed normally; the heterozyogus mice developed several types of carcinoma, none of which was usually associated with Pten deficiency. This mutation therefore exposes a new role for PTEN in tumour suppression that requires further investigation.