Animal microRNAs appear to either cleave or repress the translation of target messenger RNAs depending on complementarity between the two. Contrastingly, the biogenesis of plant microRNAs seems to dictate their mode of action.
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Vaucheret, H. Gene silencing: Mode of miRNA biogenesis matters. Nature Plants 1, 15019 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2015.19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2015.19