Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Commentary
  • Published:

Advances in thermometry

The past 25 years have seen tremendous progress in thermometry across the moderate temperature range of 1 K to 1,235 K. Various primary thermometers, based on a wide range of different physics, have uncovered errors in the International Temperature Scale of 1990, and set the stage for the planned redefinition of the kelvin.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Acoustic gas thermometers.
Figure 2: Two arrays, each with ten superconducting/normal/superconducting-metal Josephson junctions on a 1 cm2 chip.

References

  1. de Podesta, M. Nature Phys. 12, 104 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mohr, P. J., Newell, D. B. & Taylor, B. N. Preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07956 (2015).

  3. Fischer, J. & Ullrich, J. Nature Phys. 12, 4–7 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fischer, J. et al. Int. J. Thermophys. 32, 12–25 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fischer, J. Metrologia 52, S364–S375 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cencek, W. et al. J. Chem. Phys. 136, 224303 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Underwood, R. et al. Philos. T. R. Soc. A (in the press).

  8. Weber, J. Phys. Rev. 101, 1620–1626 (1956).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Yamada, Y. et al. Int. J. Thermophys. 36, 1834–1847 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Benz, S. P., Dresselhaus, P. D. & Burroughs, C. J. IEEE T. Appl. Supercon. 21, 681–686 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Qu, J. et al. Metrologia 52, S242–S256 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yamazawa, K. et al. AIP Conf. Proc. 1552, 50 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Stock, M. et al. Metrologia 43, 03001 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nicholson, T. L. et al. Nature Commun. 6, 6896 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fasci, E. et al. Metrologia 52, S233–S241 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Preston-Thomas, H. Metrologia 27, 3–10 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Michael R. Moldover, Weston L. Tew or Howard W. Yoon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Moldover, M., Tew, W. & Yoon, H. Advances in thermometry. Nature Phys 12, 7–11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3618

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3618

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing