A strictly one-dimensional electron liquid or 'Luttinger liquid' may seem a purely theoretical construct. But measurements of the electronic structure of strings of gold atoms self-aligned on a germanium surface suggest this mythic state of matter is real, offering new possibilities to investigate and ultimately control its properties and behaviour.
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Weitering, H. Luttingers wake. Nature Phys 7, 744–745 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2074
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2074
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Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy reveals spin charge separation in metallic MoSe2 grain boundary
Nature Communications (2017)