The commercialization of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is gaining new momentum as the telecoms market shifts from long-haul applications to local and access networks. These small, power-efficient devices offer several advantages over traditional edge-emitters.
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Kapon, E., Sirbu, A. Power-efficient answer. Nature Photon 3, 27–29 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.266
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.266
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