Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Quantum Cascade Lasers

Breaking energy bands

By applying an extremely large magnetic field to break a semiconductor's energy bands into discrete levels, researchers have shown that it is possible for terahertz quantum cascade lasers to operate at unprecedented temperatures and wavelengths.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: The effect of a magnetic field on the energy band structure of a two-dimensional semiconductor.

References

  1. Tonouchi, M. Nature Photon. 1, 97–105 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Köhler, R et al. Nature 417, 156–159 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Williams, B. S., Kumar, S., Hu, Q. & Reno J. L. Opt. Express 13, 3331–3339 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Belkin, M. et al. Opt. Express 16, 3242–3248 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wade, A. et al. Nature Photon. 3, 41–45 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Vitiello, M. S. et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 111115 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Landau, L. D. & Lifshitz, E. M. Quantum Mechanics: Non-Relativistic Theory (Pergamon, London, 1959).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ando, T., Fowler, A. B. & Stern, F. Rev. Mod. Phys. 54, 437–672 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Smirnov, D. et al. Phys. Rev. B 66, 121305 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sirtori, C. Breaking energy bands. Nature Photon 3, 13–15 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.262

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.262

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing