Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

'Safe handling of nanotechnology' ten years on

In 2006, a group of scientists proposed five grand challenges to support the safe handling of nanotechnology. Ten years on, Andrew Maynard and Robert Aitken — two of the original authors — look at where we have come, and where we still need to go.

Your institute does not have access to this article

Access options

Buy article

Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.

$32.00

All prices are NET prices.

Figure 1: Estimated numbers of academic publications related to each of the four grand challenges, as an indication of research output.

References

  1. Roco, M. C. J. Nanopart. Res. 5, 181–189 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Maynard, A. D. et al. Nature 444, 267–269 (2006).

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Strategy for Nanotechnology-Related Environmental, Health and Safety Research (National Nanotechnology Initiative, 2008).

  4. National Research Council A Research Strategy for Environmental, Health, and Safety Aspects of Engineered Nanomaterials (The National Academies Press, 2012).

  5. Testing Programme of Manufactured Nanomaterials - Dossiers and Endpoints (OECD, accessed 22 October 2016); http://go.nature.com/2g6NeBi

  6. Nel, A. E. et al. ACS Nano 7, 6422–6433 (2013).

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Eastlake, A. C. et al. J. Occup. Env. Hyg. 13, 708–717 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nel, A. E. J. Int. Med. 274, 561–577 (2013).

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fytianos, K. et al. Nanomedicine 11, 2457–2469 (2016).

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew D. Maynard.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Maynard, A., Aitken, R. 'Safe handling of nanotechnology' ten years on. Nature Nanotech 11, 998–1000 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2016.270

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2016.270

Further reading

Search

Quick links

Find nanotechnology articles, nanomaterial data and patents all in one place. Visit Nano by Nature Research