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Dissociation between physical and mental number line bisection in right hemisphere brain damage

Abstract

To compare numeric quantities, humans make use of a 'mental number line' with smaller quantities located to the left of larger ones; it is unclear, however, whether orienting along the number line is like orienting along a physical line. We found that in brain-damaged subjects with defective leftward orienting, rightward deviation in the bisection of numeric and physical intervals is doubly dissociated. Deviation in numeric interval bisection was associated with prefrontal damage and spatial working memory deficit.

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Figure 1: Bisection of horizontal physical lines and mental number lines.
Figure 2: Anatomical correlates of line number bisection.

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Acknowledgements

F.D. wishes to thank D. Bueti and A. Doricchi for discussing the paper and H. Bowles for text revision. This study was supported by grants from the Fondazione Santa Lucia and from the Ministero della Università e della Ricerca Scientifica.

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Correspondence to Fabrizio Doricchi.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Doricchi, F., Guariglia, P., Gasparini, M. et al. Dissociation between physical and mental number line bisection in right hemisphere brain damage. Nat Neurosci 8, 1663–1665 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1563

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