Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Understanding the mind's eye...and nose

New findings reveal that people sniff when imagining odors and that sniffing can modify the pleasantness or unpleasantness of the mental image. The work parallels findings in other systems and suggests common neural principles for mental imagery.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Bensafi et al.3 measured inhalation volumes ('sniffs') and found that people sniffed when asked to imagine the smell of an odor.

References

  1. Kosslyn, S.M. Image and Mind (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Laeng, B. & Teodorescu, D.-S. Cognit. Sci. 26, 207–231 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bensafi, M. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 6, 1142–1144 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Marr, D. Vision (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tanaka, K. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 19, 109–139 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Elmes, D.G. Chem. Senses 23, 443–445 (1998).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kosslyn, S.M. & Thompson, W.L. Psychol. Bull. 129, 723–746 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kosslyn, S. Understanding the mind's eye...and nose. Nat Neurosci 6, 1124–1125 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1103-1124

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1103-1124

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing