Neural development seems normal in mice lacking single TGF-βs, but blocking function of all TGF-βs is now shown to rescue neurons from programmed apoptosis, suggesting that TGF-βs might determine the timing of vulnerability to trophic factor deprivation in development.
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Miller, R., Ragsdale, C. Transforming growth factor-β: death takes a holiday. Nat Neurosci 3, 1061–1062 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/80557
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/80557