Dopamine loss in Parkinson's disease affects not only the basal ganglia, but also motor cortex, causing a surprising increase of spine turnover in the cortical dendritic tree and altering synaptic plasticity and memory retention.
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Calabresi, P., Di Filippo, M. The changing tree in Parkinson's disease. Nat Neurosci 18, 1196–1198 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4092
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4092