Stimulus-specific enhancement of fear extinction during slow-wave sleep

Nature Neuroscience volume 16, pages1553–1555(2013)Cite this article

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Abstract

Sleep can strengthen memory for emotional information, but whether emotional memories can be specifically targeted and modified during sleep is unknown. In human subjects who underwent olfactory contextual fear conditioning, re-exposure to the odorant context in slow-wave sleep promoted stimulus-specific fear extinction, with parallel reductions of hippocampal activity and reorganization of amygdala ensemble patterns. Thus, fear extinction may be selectively enhanced during sleep, even without re-exposure to the feared stimulus itself.

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Figure 1: Behavioral results.
Figure 2: Sleep-related modulatory effects of target odorant re-exposure on fMRI activity.

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Acknowledgements

We thank P. Zee, C. Westerberg and K.N. Wu for technical assistance, and J. Radulovic and K. Paller for insightful discussions. Support was provided from the US National Institutes of Health to K.K.H. (F32MH091967, T32NS047987) and to J.A.G. (R01DC010014, R21DC012014), and from the Northwestern University Center for Translational Imaging.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA

    Katherina K Hauner, James D Howard, Christina Zelano & Jay A Gottfried

Authors
  1. Katherina K Hauner
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  2. James D Howard
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  3. Christina Zelano
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  4. Jay A Gottfried
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Contributions

K.K.H. conceived the experiment. K.K.H. and J.A.G. designed the research. K.K.H. conducted the research and analyzed the data. J.D.H. performed multivariate analyses. C.Z. performed spectral power analysis. All of the authors prepared the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katherina K Hauner.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Supplementary Tables 1–3 and Supplementary Figures 1 and 2 (PDF 2790 kb)

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Hauner, K., Howard, J., Zelano, C. et al. Stimulus-specific enhancement of fear extinction during slow-wave sleep. Nat Neurosci 16, 1553–1555 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3527

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