Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

Linking SNPs to CAG repeat length in Huntington's disease patients

Abstract

Allele-specific silencing using small interfering RNAs targeting heterozygous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is a promising therapy for human trinucleotide repeat diseases such as Huntington's disease. Linking SNP identities to the two HTT alleles, normal and disease-causing, is a prerequisite for allele-specific RNA interference. Here we describe a method, SNP linkage by circularization (SLiC), to identify linkage between CAG repeat length and nucleotide identity of heterozygous SNPs using Huntington's disease patient peripheral blood samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Linking SNP identity to CAG repeat length.
Figure 2: Representative sequencing traces for inverse PCR products joining the (CAG)n to a SNP site in exon 29 or exon 67 (3′ UTR).

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. MacDonald, M.E. et al. Cell 72, 971–983 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Snell, R.G. et al. Nat. Genet. 4, 393–397 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dixon, K.T. et al. Gene Expr. 11, 221–231 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ambrose, C.M. et al. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 20, 27–38 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Duyao, M.P. et al. Science 269, 407–410 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zeitlin, S. et al. Nat. Genet. 11, 155–163 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Caplen, N.J. et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11, 175–184 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. DiFiglia, M. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 17204–17209 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schwarz, D.S. et al. PLoS Genet. 2, 1307–1318 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ding, H. et al. Aging Cell 2, 209–217 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, V.M. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 7195–7200 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Oster, E. et al. Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 146A, 2070–2077 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Landwehrmeyer, G.B. et al. Ann. Neurol. 37, 218–230 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ochman, H., Gerber, A.S. & Hartl, D.L. Genetics 120, 621–623 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. van Bilsen, P.H. et al. Hum. Gene Ther. 19, 710–718 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank M. Chan for advice on lymphocyte isolation and culture, J. Straubhauer (NIH Diabetes and Endocrinology Research grant 5P30DK32520-25) for assistance with data analysis, members of Zamore and Aronin labs for helpful discussions, assistance and comments on the manuscript. US National Institutes of Health (NS38194 to N.A., P.D.Z. and M. DiFiglia; 1P01NS058793 to H.D.R. and S.H.; and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NS042861 to H.D.R.) and CHDI, Inc. (N.A. and P.D.Z.) supported this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

H.D.R., S.H. and J.-H.C. obtained Huntington's disease patient peripheral blood samples. W.L. performed the majority of the laboratory experiments. L.A.K. examined SNP heterozygosity using genomic DNA extracted from patient lymphocytes. P.D.Z. proposed the circularization strategy. W.L., P.D.Z. and N.A. designed the study and prepared the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Phillip D Zamore or Neil Aronin.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Tables 1–4, Supplementary Methods (PDF 185 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, W., Kennington, L., Rosas, H. et al. Linking SNPs to CAG repeat length in Huntington's disease patients. Nat Methods 5, 951–953 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1261

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1261

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing