Twenty-five years on from the discovery of C60, the outstanding properties and potential applications of the synthetic carbon allotropes — fullerenes, nanotubes and graphene — overwhelmingly illustrate their unique scientific and technological importance.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Masked alkynes for synthesis of threaded carbon chains
Nature Chemistry Open Access 16 November 2023
-
Wear Reduction via CNT Coatings in Electrical Contacts Subjected to Fretting
Tribology Letters Open Access 09 April 2023
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Karfunkel, H. R. & Dressler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 2285–2288 (1992).
Diederich, F. & Rubin, Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 31, 1101–1123 (1992).
Kroto, H. W. et al. Nature 318, 162–163 (1985).
Iijima, S. Nature 354, 56–58 (1991).
Novoselov, K. & Geim, A. et al. Science 306, 666–669 (2004).
Krätschmer, W. et al. Nature 347, 354–358 (1990).
Hirsch, A. & Brettreich, M. Fullerenes – Chemistry and Reactions (Wiley, 2004).
Yang, H. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 886 (2010).
Aoyagi, S. et al. Nature Chem. 2, 678–683 (2010).
Hirsch, A. & Vostrowsky, O. Top. Curr. Chem. 245, 193–237 (2005).
Dennler, G. et al. Adv. Mater. 21, 1323–1338 (2009).
Friedman, S. H. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115 6506–6509 (1993).
Liu, G-F. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 3991–3994 (2008).
Koudoumas, E. et al. Chem. Eur. J. 9, 1529 (2003).
Campidelli, S. et al. Chem. Commun. 4282–4284 (2006).
Holczer, K. et al. Science 252, 1154–1157 (1991).
Allemand, P. M. et al. Science 253, 301–302 (1991).
Komatsu, K. et al. Science 307, 238–240 (2005).
Vostrowsky, O. & Hirsch, A. Chem. Rev. 106, 5191–5207 (2006).
Siegle, V. et al. Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl101023u (2010).
Shim, B. S. et al. Nano Lett. 8, 4151–4157 (2008).
Bae, S. et al. Nature Nanotech. 5, 574–578 (2010).
Diederich, F. & Kivala, M. Adv. Mat. 22, 803–812 (2010).
Acknowledgements
A.H. thanks GRAPENOCHEM and the Cluster of Excellence EAM for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hirsch, A. The era of carbon allotropes. Nature Mater 9, 868–871 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2885
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2885
This article is cited by
-
Masked alkynes for synthesis of threaded carbon chains
Nature Chemistry (2024)
-
Three isoelectronic families of X\(_4\)Y\(_4\) cubic systems
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts (2024)
-
Nitrogen-Doped Activated Biocarbon from the Agroindustrial Residue of Jatropha Oilcake for Symmetric Supercapacitors: a Study on the Effect of Activation Temperature
Materials Circular Economy (2024)
-
Investigation of electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness and electrical percolation of carbon nanotube polymer composites with various aspect ratios
Carbon Letters (2023)
-
Highly in-plane anisotropic optical properties of fullerene monolayers
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy (2023)