Abstract
There are no studies so far linking molecular regulation of lymphangiogenesis and induction of adaptive immunity. Here, we show that blockade of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) signaling significantly suppresses corneal antigen-presenting (dendritic) cell trafficking to draining lymph nodes, induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity and rejection of corneal transplants. Regulating the function of VEGFR-3 may therefore be a mechanism for modulating adaptive immunity in the periphery.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
The lymphatic vascular system: much more than just a sewer
Cell & Bioscience Open Access 15 September 2022
-
Transient Ingrowth of Lymphatic Vessels into the Physiologically Avascular Cornea Regulates Corneal Edema and Transparency
Scientific Reports Open Access 03 August 2017
-
Intravital Imaging Reveals Dynamics of Lymphangiogenesis and Valvulogenesis
Scientific Reports Open Access 20 January 2016
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout


References
Liu, Y., Hamrah, P., Zhang, Q., Taylor, A.W. & Dana, M.R. J. Exp. Med. 195, 259–268 (2002).
Collin, H.B. J. Pathol. 104, 99–113 (1971).
Stacker, S.A., Achen, M.G., Jussila, L., Baldwin, M.E. & Alitalo, K. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2, 573–583 (2002).
Oliver, G. & Detmar, M. Genes Dev. 16, 773–783 (2002).
Hamrah, P., Chen, L., Zhang, Q. & Dana, M.R. Am. J. Pathol. 163, 57–58 (2003).
Jackson, D.G., Prevo, R., Clasper, S. & Banerji, S. Trends Immunol. 22, 317–321 (2001).
Gendron, R., Liu, C.Y., Paradis, H., Adams, L.C. & Kao, W.W. Mol. Vision 7, 107–113 (2000).
Skobe, M. et al. Am. J. Pathol. 159, 893–903 (2001).
Wang, J.F., Zhang, X.F. & Groopman, J.E. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 41950–41957 (2001).
Yamagami, S. & Dana, M.R. Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 42, 1293–1298 (2001).
He, Y.G., Ross, J. & Niederkorn, J.Y. Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 32, 2723–2728 (1991).
The Collaborative Corneal Transplantation Studies Research Group. Arch. Ophthalmol. 110, 1392–1403 (1992).
Mader, T.H. & Stulting, R.D. Ophthalmol. Clin. North. Am. 4, 411–426 (1991).
Acknowledgements
We thank D. Pottle and R. Huang for technical assistance with the confocal microscopy and flow cytometry studies, D. Jackson for the antibody to LYVE-1 and R.L. Gendron for the corneal stromal fibroblasts (MK/T-1). This work is supported by National Institutes of Health/National Eye Institute Grants (M.R.D. and J.W.S.), a research grant from the Massachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund and a Special Scholar Award from Research to Prevent Blindness (M.R.D.). L.C. is supported by National Institutes of Health/Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award. C.C. is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, L., Hamrah, P., Cursiefen, C. et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 mediates induction of corneal alloimmunity. Nat Med 10, 813–815 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1078
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1078
This article is cited by
-
The lymphatic vascular system: much more than just a sewer
Cell & Bioscience (2022)
-
Pro-lymphangiogenic VEGFR-3 signaling modulates memory T cell responses in allergic airway inflammation
Mucosal Immunology (2021)
-
New insights into mononuclear phagocyte biology from the visual system
Nature Reviews Immunology (2017)
-
Transient Ingrowth of Lymphatic Vessels into the Physiologically Avascular Cornea Regulates Corneal Edema and Transparency
Scientific Reports (2017)
-
Cornea lymphatics drive the CD8+ T‐cell response to herpes simplex virus‐1
Immunology & Cell Biology (2017)