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Side effects may include evolution

Certain antibiotics prompt Streptococcus pneumoniae to take up DNA from the environment, which may enable the microbe to acquire genes for antibiotic resistance.

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Figure 1: Stress placed on S. pneumoniae by treatment with antibiotics causes induction of the state of competence.

Ann Thomson

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Cirz, R., Gingles, N. & Romesberg, F. Side effects may include evolution. Nat Med 12, 890–891 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0806-890

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