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Targeting RAF: trials and tribulations

Although the rapid development of drug resistance is a known problem with targeted cancer therapies, recent studies have uncovered other surprises with RAF kinase inhibitors. These drugs can paradoxically activate downstream ERK signaling in some settings, with important implications for their clinical use.

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Figure 1: Effects of RAF inhibitors on cells with BRAF or RAS mutations.

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Correspondence to Julian Downward.

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Downward, J. Targeting RAF: trials and tribulations. Nat Med 17, 286–288 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0311-286

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