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Patrolling monocytes sense peripheral infection and induce cytokine-mediated neuronal dysfunction

A new study reveals that virus-associated activation of a subset of circulating monocytes results in the release of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, which induces increased turnover of synapses in the brain and learning deficits in mice.

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Figure 1: Patrolling monocytes sense viral infection and cause synaptic impairments through the release of TNF-α.

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Correspondence to Josef Priller.

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Priller, J., Böttcher, C. Patrolling monocytes sense peripheral infection and induce cytokine-mediated neuronal dysfunction. Nat Med 23, 659–661 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4349

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