Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

gp96—The immune system's Swiss army knife

Tumor vaccines comprised of the chaperone gp96 can instigate specific immunity to tumor peptides. A receptor on macrophages for the uptake of peptide-loaded gp96 has been identified as CD91, the α2-macroglobulin receptor.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Necrotic cells and apoptotic cells exert opposite effects upon antigen presenting cells.

Bob Crimi

References

  1. Srivastava, P.K. & Udono, H. Heat shock protein-peptide complexes in cancer immunotherapy. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6, 728–732 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Binder, R. J., Han, D. K. & Srivastava, P. K. CD91: a receptor for heat shock protein gp96. Nature Immunol. 2, 151–155 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Green, D. R. & Beere, H. M. Apoptosis. Gone but not forgotten . Nature 405, 28–29 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fadok, V. A. et al. A receptor for phosphatidylserine-specific clearance of apoptotic cells. Nature 405, 85–90 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sauter, B. et al. Consequences of cell death: exposure to necrotic tumor cells, but not primary tissue cells or apoptotic cells, induces the maturation of immunostimulatory dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 191 , 423–434 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gallucci, S., Lolkema, M. & Matzinger, P. Natural adjuvants: endogenous activators of dendritic cells. Nature Med. 5, 1249– 1255 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Steinman, R.M., Turley, S., Mellman, I. & Inaba, K. Human CD14 mediates recognition and phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. J. Exp. Med. 191, 411–416 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Devitt, A. et al. Human CD14 mediates recognition and phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Nature 392, 505– 509 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gregory, C. D. CD14-dependent clearance of apoptotic cells: relevance to the immune system . Curr. Opin. Immunol. 12, 27– 34 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Singh-Jasuja, H., et al. The heat shock protein gp96 induces maturation of dendritic cells and down-regulation of its receptor. Eur. J. Immunol. 30, 2211–2215 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Moroi, Y. et al. Induction of cellular immunity by immunization with novel hybrid peptides complexed to heat shock protein 70. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 97, 3485–3490 ( 2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Singh-Jasuja et al. Cross-presentation of glycoprotein 96-associated antigens on major histocompatibility complex class I molecules requires receptor-mediated endocytosis. J. Exp. Med. 191, 1965–1974 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schild, H., Rammensee, HG. gp96—The immune system's Swiss army knife. Nat Immunol 1, 100–101 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/77770

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/77770

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing