The idea that genes are transcriptionally activated by rapid CpG demethylation has been controversial. New data provides the most compelling evidence yet, implicating a mysterious enzyme activity that can actively demethylate DNA.
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HSPs drive dichotomous T-cell immune responses via DNA methylome remodelling in antigen presenting cells
Nature Communications Open Access 31 May 2017
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Bird, A. Il2 transcription unleashed by active DNA demethylation. Nat Immunol 4, 208–209 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0303-208
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0303-208
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