Arteries are colonized by macrophages of multiple origins, derived prenatally from the yolk sac and during an early postnatal wave from the bone marrow. During sepsis, blood monocyte-derived macrophages transiently contribute to, but do not replace, resident arterial macrophages that largely self-renew in situ.
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Klapproth, K., Lasitschka, F. & Rodewald, HR. Multilayered ancestry of arterial macrophages. Nat Immunol 17, 117–118 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3374
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3374