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DPP4 in anti-tumor immunity: going beyond the enzyme

Effective anti-tumor immune therapy in solid tumors relies on the presence of effector T cells. Inhibition of the dipeptidylpeptidase DPP4 (CD26) enhances chemokine CXCL10–mediated infiltration of lymphocytes into the tumor parenchyma, which results in diminished tumor growth.

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Figure 1: Inhibition of DPP4 suppresses truncation of its ligand CXCL10, which leads to the recruitment of CXCR3+ T cells into tumor parenchyma.

Marina Corral Spence/Nature Publishing Group

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Correspondence to Chikao Morimoto.

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Ohnuma, K., Hatano, R. & Morimoto, C. DPP4 in anti-tumor immunity: going beyond the enzyme. Nat Immunol 16, 791–792 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3210

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