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RNA exosomes keep endogenous RNA under the radar

The unfolded protein response produces modified endogenous RNA substrates for host cytosolic sensors of RNA, which may lead to production of the interferons IFN-α and IFN-β. The accrual of modified RNA is prevented by an RNA nuclease.

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Figure 1: Cytosolic nucleases regulate host responses to exogenous and endogenous nucleic acids.

Debbie Maizels/Nature Publishing Group

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Correspondence to Marco Colonna.

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Wang, Y., Colonna, M. RNA exosomes keep endogenous RNA under the radar. Nat Immunol 15, 830–831 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2966

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