Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Economic geology

Gold buried by oxygen

The Witwatersrand Basin in South Africa contains extraordinary amounts of gold. Thermodynamic calculations suggest that the gold may have accumulated there in response to a perfect storm of conditions available only during the Archaean.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: The Archaean biogeochemistry of gold and the Witwatersrand gold deposit.

References

  1. Vidal, O., Goffé, B. & Arndt, N. Nature Geosci. 6, 894–896 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Herrington, R. Nature Geosci. 6, 892–894 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Heinrich, C. Nature Geosci. 8, 206–209 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Frimmel, H. E. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 267, 45–55 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kirk, J., Ruiz, J., Chesley, J., Walshe, J. & England, G. Science 297, 1856–1858 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pokrovski, G., Akinfiev, N. N., Borisova, A. Y., Zotov, A. V. & Kouzmanov, K. in Gold-Transporting Hydrothermal Fluids in the Earth's Crust (eds Garofalo, P. S. & Ridley, J. R.) 9–70 (Special Publications Vol. 402, Geological Society of London, 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Phillips, G. N. & Powell, R. Appl. Earth Sci. 120, 112–129 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gaillard, F., Scaillet, B. & Arndt, N. T. Nature 478, 229–232 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lyons, T. W. & Gill, B. C. Elements 6, 93–99 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bierlein, F. P. & Maher, S. Ore Geol. Rev. 18, 113–148 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Agangi, A. et al. Earth Sci. Rev. 140, 27–53 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Reith, F., Lengke, M. F., Falconer, D., Craw, D. & Southam, G. ISME J. 1, 567–584 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Spangenberg, J. E. & Frimmel, H. E. Chem. Geol. 68, 339–355 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lottermoser, B. G. & Morteani, G. Episodes 16, 329–333 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Antunes, A. P. M., Watkins, G. M. & Duncan, J. R. Biotechnol. Lett. 23, 249–251 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Fabrice Gaillard or Yoann Copard.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gaillard, F., Copard, Y. Gold buried by oxygen. Nature Geosci 8, 170–171 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2347

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2347

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Microbiology

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Microbiology newsletter — what matters in microbiology research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Microbiology