Nature Geoscience 6, 339–346 (2013); published online 21 April 2013; corrected after print 14 May 2013.
In the version of this Progress Article originally published, the references “43–54” cited in the caption of Fig. 4a should have read “43–45”. This has been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions.
Author information
Mohammed Umer: Deceased
Authors and Affiliations
Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, 75300, Pakistan
Moinuddin Ahmed
Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, 10964, New York, USA
Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Brendan M. Buckley, Edward R. Cook & Jason E. Smerdon
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, 2543, Massachusetts, USA
Kevin J. Anchukaitis
School of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Asfawossen Asrat & Mohammed Umer
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, 411008, India
Hemant P. Borgaonkar
Dipartimento di Matematica e Geoscienze, University of Trieste, 34128, Italy
Martina Braida & Barbara Stenni
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland
Ulf Büntgen & Raphael Neukom
Département Paléoenvironnements et Paléoclimats (PAL), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, 34095, France
Brian M. Chase
Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5020, Norway
Brian M. Chase
Laboratorio de Dendrocronología y Cambio Global, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile
Duncan A. Christie & Antonio Lara
Center for Climate and Resilience Research, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 2777, Santiago, Chile
Duncan A. Christie & Antonio Lara
Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, 7050, Tasmania, Australia
Mark A. J. Curran, Andrew D. Moy & Tas van Ommen
Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, 7005, Tasmania, Australia
Mark A. J. Curran, Andrew D. Moy & Tas van Ommen
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, 80305, Colorado, USA
Henry F. Diaz
Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, 55099, Germany
Jan Esper
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, 666303, China
Ze-Xin Fan
Faculty of Science, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Khumaltar, GPO Box 3323, Lalitpur, Nepal
Narayan P. Gaire
Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Quansheng Ge & Xuemei Shao
School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, Victoria, Australia
Joëlle Gergis
Departamento Astrofísica y CC de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
J Fidel González-Rouco
Lemaitre Center for Earth and Climate Research, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348, Belgium
Hugues Goosse
School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, 2050, South Africa
Stefan W. Grab & David J. Nash
Hydrologic Research Center, San Diego, 92130, California, USA
Nicholas Graham & Rochelle Graham
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research & Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland
Martin Grosjean & Heinz Wanner
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
Sami T. Hanhijärvi & Atte A. Korhola
School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, 86011, Arizona, USA
Darrell S. Kaufman & Nicholas P. McKay
International Project Office, Past Global Changes (PAGES), Bern, 3012, Switzerland
Thorsten Kiefer & Lucien von Gunten
Department of Symbiotic System Science, Fukushima University, Fukushima, 960-1248, Japan
Katsuhiko Kimura
Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden
Paul J. Krusic
Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris cedex, 575252, France
Anne-Marie Lézine
Department of History, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden
Fredrik C. Ljungqvist
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., National Climate Centre Auckland, 1011, Zealand
Andrew M. Lorrey
Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, 35390, Germany
Jürg Luterbacher & Johannes P. Werner
Laboratoire des Science du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91 191, France
Valérie Masson-Delmotte
Department of Geography, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
Danny McCarroll & Maria R. Prieto
Desert Research Institute, Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno, 89512, Nevada, USA
Joseph R. McConnell & Michael Sigl
Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), CCT-CONICET-Mendoza, Mendoza, 5500, Argentina
Mariano S. Morales, Ignacio A. Mundo & Ricardo Villalba
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK
Robert Mulvaney
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464.8601, Japan
Takeshi Nakatsuka & Masaki Sano
School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4GJ, UK
David J. Nash
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 32308, Florida, USA
Sharon E. Nicholson
Department of Glaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association, Bremerhaven, 27570, Germany
Hans Oerter
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK
Jonathan G. Palmer
Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, NSW, Australia
Jonathan G. Palmer, Steven J. Phipps & Chris S.M. Turney
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, NSW, Australia
Steven J. Phipps
Centro de Estudios Cientificos, Valdivia, Chile
Andres Rivera
Department of Chemistry 'Ugo Schiff', University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy
Mirko Severi
Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, 78712, Texas, USA
Timothy M. Shanahan
LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China
Feng Shi
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Olga N. Solomina
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, Washington, USA
Eric J. Steig
National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Goa, 403 804, India
Meloth Thamban
Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA
Valerie Trouet
Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
Dirk Verschuren
Department of Geography, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Canada
Andre E. Viau
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
Bo M. Vinther
Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, 21502, Germany
Sebastian Wagner & Eduardo Zorita
National Climatic Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, 80305, Colorado, USA
Eugene R. Wahl
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, 80309, Colorado, USA
James W.C. White
Department of Forest Science, Shinshu University, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan
Koh Yasue
Consortia
PAGES 2k Consortium
- Moinuddin Ahmed
- , Kevin J. Anchukaitis
- , Asfawossen Asrat
- , Hemant P. Borgaonkar
- , Martina Braida
- , Brendan M. Buckley
- , Ulf Büntgen
- , Brian M. Chase
- , Duncan A. Christie
- , Edward R. Cook
- , Mark A. J. Curran
- , Henry F. Diaz
- , Jan Esper
- , Ze-Xin Fan
- , Narayan P. Gaire
- , Quansheng Ge
- , Joëlle Gergis
- , J Fidel González-Rouco
- , Hugues Goosse
- , Stefan W. Grab
- , Nicholas Graham
- , Rochelle Graham
- , Martin Grosjean
- , Sami T. Hanhijärvi
- , Darrell S. Kaufman
- , Thorsten Kiefer
- , Katsuhiko Kimura
- , Atte A. Korhola
- , Paul J. Krusic
- , Antonio Lara
- , Anne-Marie Lézine
- , Fredrik C. Ljungqvist
- , Andrew M. Lorrey
- , Jürg Luterbacher
- , Valérie Masson-Delmotte
- , Danny McCarroll
- , Joseph R. McConnell
- , Nicholas P. McKay
- , Mariano S. Morales
- , Andrew D. Moy
- , Robert Mulvaney
- , Ignacio A. Mundo
- , Takeshi Nakatsuka
- , David J. Nash
- , Raphael Neukom
- , Sharon E. Nicholson
- , Hans Oerter
- , Jonathan G. Palmer
- , Steven J. Phipps
- , Maria R. Prieto
- , Andres Rivera
- , Masaki Sano
- , Mirko Severi
- , Timothy M. Shanahan
- , Xuemei Shao
- , Feng Shi
- , Michael Sigl
- , Jason E. Smerdon
- , Olga N. Solomina
- , Eric J. Steig
- , Barbara Stenni
- , Meloth Thamban
- , Valerie Trouet
- , Chris S.M. Turney
- , Mohammed Umer
- , Tas van Ommen
- , Dirk Verschuren
- , Andre E. Viau
- , Ricardo Villalba
- , Bo M. Vinther
- , Lucien von Gunten
- , Sebastian Wagner
- , Eugene R. Wahl
- , Heinz Wanner
- , Johannes P. Werner
- , James W.C. White
- , Koh Yasue
- & Eduardo Zorita
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Darrell S. Kaufman.
Additional information
The online version of the original article can be found at 10.1038/ngeo1797
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PAGES 2k Consortium. Erratum: Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia. Nature Geosci 6, 503 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1849
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1849
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