Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

The gene encoding ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 is mutated in axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4A disease

Abstract

We identified three distinct mutations and six mutant alleles in GDAP1 in three families with axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy and vocal cord paresis, which were previously linked to the CMT4A locus on chromosome 8q21.1. These results establish the molecular etiology of CMT4A (MIM 214400) and suggest that it may be associated with both axonal and demyelinating phenotypes.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Pedigree and haplotype segregation of family LF38.
Figure 2: Molecular analysis of GDAP1.

Similar content being viewed by others

Accession codes

Accessions

GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ

References

  1. Dyck, P.J., Chance, P., Lebo, R. & Camey, J. A. in Peripheral Neuropathy (eds Dyck, P.J., Thomas, P.K., Griffin, J.W., Low, P.A. & Poduslo, J.F) 1094–1136 (W B Saunders, Philadelphia, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lupski, J.R. & Garcia, C.A. in The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease (eds Scriver, C.R. et al.) 5759–5788 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sevilla, T. et al. Acta Myol. 20, 49–52 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ben Othmane, K. et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2, 1625–1628 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ben Othmane, K. et al. Genomics 28, 286–290 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ben Othmane, K. et al. Neurogenetics 2, 18–23 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lander, E.S. & Botstein, D. Science 236, 1567–1570 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, H., Nakagawa, T., Kanematsu, T., Uchida, T. & Tsuji, S. J. Neurochem. 72, 1781–1790 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Salinas, A.E. & Wong, M.G. Curr. Med. Chem. 6, 279–309 (1999).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hayes, J.D. & Pulford, D.J. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30, 445–600 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Armstrong, R.N. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10, 2–18 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Baxter, R.V. et al. Nature Genet. 30, 21–22 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hentati, F. et al. Acta Myol. 20, 25–28 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lewis, R.A., Sumner, A.J. & Shy, M.E. Muscle Nerve 23, 1472–1487 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the members of the three families for their collaboration. We also thank G. López-Carballo and D. Barettino for help with northern blot experiments, A. Díez-Juan for preparing mouse tissues, J. Carmona for collaboration in the artwork design and P. González-Cabo and R. Vázquez-Manrique for discussions. A.C. is the recipient of a predoctoral fellowship from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, and L.P. is the recipient of a fellowship from the Fundació Karl Faust, Estació Internacional de Biologia Mediterrànea, and a predoctoral fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology. This work was supported by grants from the Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología and the Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria. E.L. and F.P. are members of the European CMT Consortium (Biomed 2 concerted action CT961614).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesc Palau.

Supplementary information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cuesta, A., Pedrola, L., Sevilla, T. et al. The gene encoding ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 is mutated in axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4A disease. Nat Genet 30, 22–25 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng798

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng798

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing