Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

A computational analysis of whole-genome expression data reveals chromosomal domains of gene expression

Abstract

Chromosome correlation maps display correlations between the expression patterns of genes on the same chromosome. Using these maps, we show here that adjacent pairs of genes, as well as nearby non-adjacent pairs of genes, show correlated expression independent of their orientation. We present specific examples of adjacent pairs with highly correlated expression patterns, in which the promoter of only one of the two genes contains an upstream activating sequence (UAS) known to be associated with that expression pattern. Finally, we show that genes with similar functions tend to occur in adjacent positions along the chromosomes. Our results suggest that, in certain chromosomal expression domains, an UAS can affect the transcription of genes that are not immediately downstream from it.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Correlation maps for yeast chromosomes.
Figure 2: Histograms of the distributions of correlation coefficients describing the expression of divergent
Figure 3: Comparison of adjacent pairs with different orientations.
Figure 4: Relationship of the distance between the predicted start sites of adjacent ORFs and their correlation.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cho, R.J. et al. A genome-wide transcriptional analysis of the mitotic cell cycle . Mol. Cell 2, 65–73 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chu, S. et al. The transcriptional program of sporulation in budding yeast. Science 282, 699–705 ( 1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Roberts, C.J. et al. Signaling and circuitry of multiple MAPK pathways revealed by a matrix of global gene expression profiles. Science 287, 873–880 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hughes, J.D., Estep, P.W., Tavazoie, S. & Church, G.M. Computational identification of cis-regulatory elements associated with groups of functionally related genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Mol. Biol. 296, 1205–1214 ( 2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhu, J. & Zhang, M.Q. SCPD: a promoter database of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bioinformatics 15, 607–611 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tavazoie, S., Hughes, J.D., Campbell, M.J., Cho, R.J. & Church, G.M. Systematic determination of genetic network architecture. Nature Genet. 22, 281–285 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mewes, H.W. et al. MIPS: a database for genomes and protein sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 37–40 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kraakman, L.S., Mager, W.H., Maurer, K.T., Nieuwint, R.T. & Planta, R.J. The divergently transcribed genes encoding yeast ribosomal proteins L46 and S24 are activated by shared RPG-boxes . Nucleic Acids Res. 17, 9693– 9706 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Nakao, J., Miyanohara, A., Toh-e, A. & Matsubsara, K. Saccharomyces cerevisiae PHO5 promoter region: location and function of the upstream activation site. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6, 2613–2623 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Osley, M.A., Gould, J., Kim, S., Kane, M.Y. & Hereford, L. Identification of sequences in a yeast histone promoter involved in periodic transcription. Cell 45, 537–544 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. West, R.W. Jr, Yocum, R.R. & Ptashne, M. Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL1-GAL10 divergent promoter region: location and function of the upstream activating sequence UASG. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4, 2467– 2478 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nasmyth, K.A. repetitive DNA sequence that confers cell-cycle START (CDC28)-dependent transcription of the HO gene in yeast. Cell 42, 225– 235 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Koch, C., Schleiffer, A., Ammerer, G. & Nasmyth, K. Switching transcription on and off during the yeast cell cycle: Cln/Cdc28 kinases activate bound transcription factor SBF (Swi4/Swi6) at start, whereas Clb/Cdc28 kinases displace it from the promoter in G2. Genes Dev. 10, 129–141 ( 1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Felsenfeld, G. Chromatin unfolds. Cell 86, 13– 19 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Moore, D.S. & McCabe, G.P. Introduction to the Practice of Statistics (W.H. Freeman, New York, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Altschul, S.F. et al. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 3389–3402 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Graber, J.H., Cantor, C.R., Mohr, S.C. & Smith, T.F. In silico detection of control signals: mRNA 3′-end-processing sequences in diverse species . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 14055– 14060 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank J. Aach, W. Rindone, S. Tavazoie, J. Graber, K. Struhl and F. Winston for advice, suggestions and data files; and P. Sudarsanam, A. Dudley, T. Pilpel, A. Derti, P. Estep, M. Steffen, V. Badarinarayana, T. Wu and M. Bulyk for discussions and critical readings of the manuscript. B.A.C. was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the American Cancer Society (PF-98-159-01-MBC). This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DE-FG02-87-ER60565), the Office of Naval Research and DARPA (N00014-97-1-0865), the Lipper Foundation and Hoechst Marion Roussel.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George M. Church.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cohen, B., Mitra, R., Hughes, J. et al. A computational analysis of whole-genome expression data reveals chromosomal domains of gene expression. Nat Genet 26, 183–186 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/79896

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/79896

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing