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'Unleashed' natural killers hinder HIV

A new study reports that specific combinations of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor and HLA-B alleles influence AIDS progression and plasma HIV RNA levels in HIV-infected individuals. These results suggest that natural killer cells have an important role in recognizing and limiting HIV infection.

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Figure 1: Model of KIR3DL1 and KIR3DS1 interactions with HLA-B Bw4-80I expressed on HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected cells.

Kim Caesar

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Altfeld, M., Goulder, P. 'Unleashed' natural killers hinder HIV. Nat Genet 39, 708–710 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0607-708

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