A new study reports that specific combinations of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor and HLA-B alleles influence AIDS progression and plasma HIV RNA levels in HIV-infected individuals. These results suggest that natural killer cells have an important role in recognizing and limiting HIV infection.
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Activated regulatory T cells suppress effector NK cell responses by an IL-2-mediated mechanism during an acute retroviral infection
Retrovirology Open Access 30 July 2015
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Altfeld, M., Goulder, P. 'Unleashed' natural killers hinder HIV. Nat Genet 39, 708–710 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0607-708
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0607-708
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