Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Anchored reference loci for comparative genome mapping in mammals

Nature Genetics volume 3, pages 103–112 (1993)Cite this article

Abstract

Recent advances in gene mapping technologies have led to increased emphasis in developing representative genetic maps for several species, particularly domestic plants and animals. These maps are being compiled with two distinct goals: to provide a resource for genetic analysis, and to help dissect the evolution of genome organization by comparing linkage relationships of homologous genes. We propose here a list of 321 reference anchor loci suitable for comparative gene mapping in mammals and other vertebrate classes. We selected cloned mouse and human functional genes spaced an average of 5–10 centiMorgans throughout their respective genomes. We also attempted to include loci that are evolutionary conserved and represented in comparative gene maps in other mammalian orders, particularly cattle and the domestic cat. We believe that the map may provide the basis for a unified approach to comparative analysis of mammalian species genomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Learn more

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. National Research Council: Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome, (National Academy Press, Washington, 1988).

  2. NIH/CEPH Collaborative Mapping Group. A comprehensive genetic linkage map of the human genome. Science 258, 67–86 (1992).

  3. O'Brien, S.J. (ed.) Genetic Maps Vol. 5, 1114 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. O'Brien, S.J. & Graves, J.A.M. Report of the committee on comparative gene mapping. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58, 1124–1151 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. O'Brien, S.J. Mammalian genome mapping: Lessons and prospects. Curr. Op. Genet. Devl. 1, 105–111 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Copeland, N.G. & Jenkins, N.A. Development and applications of a molecular genetic linkage map of the mouse genome. Trends Genet. 7, 113–118 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. O'Brien, S.J., Seuanez, H.N. & Womack, J.E. Mammalian genome organization: An evolutionary view. Ann. Rev. Genet. 22, 323–351 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Trownsdale, J. & Powis, S.H. The MHC: relationship between linkage and function. Curr. Op. Genet. Devl. 2, 492–497 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Farr, C.J. & Goodfellow, P.N. Hidden messages in Genetic Maps. Science 258, 49 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dietrich, W. et al. A genetic map of the mouse suitable for typing intraspecific crosses. Genet. 131, 423–427 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Williamson, R. et al. Report of the DNA committe and catalogues of cloned and mapped genes, markers formatted for PCR and DNA polymorphisms. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58, 1190–1832 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chapman, V.M., Klein, J., Nadeau, J. & Silver, L.M. Encyclopedia of the Mouse Genome I. Mammalian Genome 1, 1–5325 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Silver, L.M., Nadeau, J.H. & Klein, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of the Mouse Genome II. Mammalian Genome 3, 1–280 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Eppig, J.T. Mouse DNA clones and probes. Mammalian Genome 3, 300–430 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Davisson, M.T. et al. Report of the comparative committee for human, mouse and other rodents. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58, 1152–1189 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nadeau, J.H. et al. Comparative map for mice and humans. Mammalian Genome 3, 480–536 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. McKusick, V.A. & Osler, W. (eds) Mendelian Inheritance in Man 1378 (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  18. McAlpine, P.J., Shows, T.B., Boucheix, C., Huebner, M. & Anderson, W.A. The 1991 catalog of mapped genes and report of the nomenclature committee. Cytogenet. cell Genet. 58, 5–102 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Womack, J.E. Gene map of the cow, Bos taurus. In Genetic Maps–V (ed. O'Brien, S. J.) 4.121–4.125 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Amar, L.C. et al. Genomics 2, 220–230 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Avner, P., Amar, L., Arnaud, D., Hanauer, A. & Cambrou, J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 1629–1633 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bach, I. et al. Genomics 8, 155–164 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Bahary, N., Zorich, G., Pachter, J.E., Leibel, R.L. & Friedman, J.M. Genomics 11, 33–47 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Barnard, P.J., Derry, D.M.J., Ryder-Cook, A.S., Zander, N.F. & Kilimann, M.W. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 53, 91–94 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Baranov, V.S. et al. Chromosoma 96, 60–66 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Baranov, V.S. et al. Biull. Eksp. Biol. Med. 105, 587–589 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Barton, D.E. et al. Oncogene Res. 3, 323–331 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Benovic, J.L. et al. J. biol. Chem. 266, 14939–14946 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Blatt, C. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 7642–7646 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Brannan, C.I. et al. Genomics 13, 1075–1081 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Bressan, A. et al. Gene 103, 201–209 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Brockdorff, N. et al. Nature 328, 166–168 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Buchberg, A.M. et al. Oncogene Res. 2, 149–165 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Buchberg, A.M., Brownell, E., Nagata, S., Jenkins, N.A. & Copeland, N.G. Genetics 122, 153–161 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  35. Buckwalter, M.S., Katz, R.W. & Camper, S.A. Genomics 10, 515–526 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Caccia, N. et al. Cell 37, 1091–1099 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Ceci, J.D., Siracusa, L.D., Jenkins, N.A. & Copeland, N.G. Genomics 5, 699–709 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Ceci, J.D., Kingsley, D.M., Silan, C.M., Copeland, N.G. & Jenkins, N.A. Genomics 6, 673–678 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Chabot, B., Stephenson, D.A., Chapman, V.M., Besmer, P. & Bernstein, A. Nature 335, 88–89 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Cheng, S.V. et al. Genomics 4, 419–426 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Copeland, N.G. et al. Genomics 9, 44–50 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Copeland, N.G., Gilbert, D.J., Chréitien, M., Seidah, N.G. & Jenkins, N.A. Genomics 13, 1356–1358 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Cox, R.D., Copeland, N.G., Jenkins, N.A. & Lehrach, H. Genomics 10, 375–384 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Czosnek, H. et al. EMBO J. 1, 1299–1305 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  45. Danciger, M., Kozak, C.A., Nickerson, J., Redmond, T.M. & Farber, D.B. Genomics 8, 727–731 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Danciger, M., Farber, D.B., Peyser, M. & Kozak, C.A. Genomics 6, 428–435 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Danciger, M., Chakraborti, A., Farber, D.B. & Kozak, C.A. Genomics 12, 688–692 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Dean, M. et al. Genomics 1, 167–173 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. deLapeyriere, O. et al. Oncogene 5, 823–831 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Derry, J.M. & Barnard, P.J. Genomics 10, 593–597 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Dickinson, M.E. et al. Genomics 6, 505–520 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Duncan, R., Matthai, R., Huppi, K., Roderick, T. & Potter, M. Molec. cell. Biol. 8, 2705–2712 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  53. Fletcher, C., Norman, D.J. & Heintz, N. Genomics 9, 647–655 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Francke, U., Tetri, P., Taggart, R.T. & Oliver, N. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 31, 58–69 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Gartner, J. et al. Genomics (in the press).

  56. Gonzalez, F.J. et al. DNA 6, 149–161 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Glaser, T. et al. Genomics 5, 510–521 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Gold, D.P. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 1664–1668 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Haefliger, J.A. et al. J. biol. Chem. 267, 2057–2064 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Hogan, A. et al. Development. 113, 363–372 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Holcombe, R.F. et al. Genet. Res. 58, 41–50 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Howard, T.A., Rochelle, J.M., Saunders, A.M. & Seldin, M.F. Genomics 10, 207–213 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Hsieh, C.L., Voge, U.S., Dixon, R.A.F. & Francke, U. Somat. Cell molec. Genet. 15, 579–590 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Joseph, D.R. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 733–737 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Justice, M.J. et al. Genomics 6, 341–351 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Justice, M.J. et al. Genetics 125, 855–866 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  67. Justice, M.J. et al. Genomics 13, 1281–1288 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Keer, J.T. et al. Genomics 7, 566–572 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Killary, A.M., Leach, R.J., Moran, R.G. & Fournier, R.F.K. Somat. Cell molec. Genet. 12, 641–648 (1986).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Kingsley, D.M., Jenkins, N.A. & Copeland, N.G., Genet. 123, 165–172 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Kwon, B.S., Haq, A.K., Pomerantz, S.H. & Halaban, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 7473–7477 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Law, S.W. et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 131, 1003–1012 (1985).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Lovett, M. et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 144, 1069–1075 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Malo, D. et al. Genomics 10, 666–672 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Mattei, M.G. et al. Oncogene 5, 151–156 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  76. McBride, O.W., Kozak, C.A. & Wilson, S.H. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 53, 108–111 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Moore, K.J. et al. Genomics 12, 388–393 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Moseley, W.S. & Seldin, M.F. Genomics 5, 899–905 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Mullins, L.J., Grant, S.J., Stephenson, D.A. & Chapman, V.M. Genomics 3, 187–194 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. O'Donnell, J.J., Vannas-Sulonen, K., Shows, T.B. & Cox, D.R. Am. J. hum. Genet. 43, 922–928 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  81. Oakey, R.J., Caron, M.G., Lefkowitz, R.J. & Seldin, M.F. Genomics 10, 338–344 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Page, D.C. et al. Cell 51, 1091–1104 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Pritchard, M.A. et al. Genomics 10, 801–806 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Reeves, R.H., Gallahan, D., O'Hara, B.F., Callahan, R. & Gearhart, J.D. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 44, 76–81 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Regnier, D.C. et al. J. Virol. 63, 3678–3682 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  86. Ryder-Cook, A.S. et al. EMBO J. 7, 3017–3021 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  87. Sundaresan, S. & Francke, U. Somat. Cell molec. Genet. 15, 471–473 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Sundaresan, S. & Francke, U. Somat. Cell molec. Genet. 15, 367–371 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Sundaresan, S., Yang-Feng, Y.L. & Francke, U. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 15, 465–469 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Saunders, A.M. & Seldin, M.F. Genomics 8, 525–535 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Scherer, G. et al. Genomics 5, 275–282 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Schurr, E., Sikamene, E., Morgan, K., Chku, M.L. & Gros, P. Genomics 8, 477–486 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Seldin, M.F., Saunders, A.M., Rochelle, J.M. & Howard, T.A. Genomics 9, 678–685 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Siracusa, L.D. et al. Genomics 6, 491–504 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Siracusa, L.D., Jenkins, N.A. & Copeland, N.G. Genetics 127, 169–179 (1991a).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  96. Siracusa, L.D. et al. Genomics 10, 313–326 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Siracusa, L.D., Alvord, W.G., Bickmore, W.A., Jenkins, N.A. & Copeland, N.G. Genetics 128, 813–821 (1991b).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  98. Skow, L.C., Adkison, L., Womack, J.E., Beamer, W.G. & Taylor, B.A. Genomics 1, 283–286 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Stubbs, L., Kraus, J. & Lehrach, H. Genomics 7, 284–288 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Taylor, B.A. & Rowe, L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 1986–1990 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Umeno, M., Song, B.J., Kozak, C., Gelboin, H.V. & Gonzalez, F.J. J. biol. Chem. 263, 4956–4962 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Wang, L.M. et al. Genomics 3, 172–175 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. White, P.C. et al. Nature 312, 465–467 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Adkison, L.R., Skow, L.C., Thomas, T.L., Petrash, M. & Womack, J.E. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 47, 155–159 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Adkison, L.R., Leung, D.W. & Womack, J.E. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 47, 62–65 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Andersson, L. J. Hered. 79, 1–5 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Beever, J.E., Hines, H.C. & Levin, H.A. Proceedings of the XXIII International conference on Animal Genetics. Animal Genet. (in the press).

  108. Bouquet, Y., van de Weghe, A., van Zeveren, A. & Varewyck, H. Animal Genet. 17, 175–182 (1986).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Dain, A.R., Tucker, E.M., Donker, R.A. & Clarke, S.W. Biochem. Genet. 22, 429–439 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Dietz, A.B. thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station (1992).

  111. Dietz, A.B. & Womack, J.E. J. Hered. 80, 410–412 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Dietz, A.B., Neibergs, H.L. & Womack, J.E. Mammalian Genome 3, 106–111 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Echard, G., Gellin, J., Benne, F. & Gillois, M. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 37, 458 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  114. Elduque, C. & Womack, J.E. Proceedings of the XXIII International Conference on Animal Genetics, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  115. Foreman, M.E. & Womack, J.E. Biochem. Genet. 27, 541–550 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Forster, M., Stranzinger, G. & Hellkuhl, B. Naturwissenschaften 67, 48–49 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Fries, R. J. Hered. 80, 401–403 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Gunawardana, A. & Fries, R. Animal Genet. 23, 161–165 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Hallerman, E.M., Theilman, J.L., Beckmann, J.S., Soller, M. & Womack, J.E. Animal Genet. 19, 123–131 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Hediger, R., Johnson, S.E., Barendse, W., Drinkwater, R.D. & Moore, S.S. Genomics 8, 171–174 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Heuertz, S. & Hors-Cayla, M.-C. Ann. Genet. 21, 197–202 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Heuertz, S. & Hors-Cayla, M.-C. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 30, 137–145 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Langer, J.A., Puvanakrishnan, R. & Womack, J.E. Mammalian Genome 3, 237–240 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Larsen, B. Aarsberetn. Inst. Sterilitetsforsk. 13, 165 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  125. Li, L. et al. Immunogenetics 36, 224–229 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Livingston, R., thesis Texas A&M University, College Station (1989).

  127. Loginova, U.A., Duresheva, S.E., Chiryaeva, O.G., Efimov, A.M. & Bosak, N.F. Proceedings of the 9th European Colloquium on Animal Genetics, 11 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Monteagudo, L.V., Arruga, M.V., Tejedor, M.T., Savva, T. & Skidmore, C.D. Proceedings of the XXIII International conference on Animal Genetics (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Shimizu, N., Shimizu, Y., Kondo, I., Woods, C. & Wegner, T. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 29, 26–31 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Skow, L.C., Womack, J.E., Petresh, J.M. & Miller, W.L. DNA 7, 143–149 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Threadgill, D.S. & Womack, J.E. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 57, 123–126 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Threadgill, D.S. & Womack, J.E. Genomics 11, 1143–1148 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  133. Threadgill, D.S., Kraus, J.P., Krawetz, S.A. & Womack, J.E. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 154–158 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Threadgill, D.W. et al. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 53, 32–36 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  135. Threadgill, D.W., Adkison, L.R. & Womack, J.E. Human chromosome 12. Genomics 8, 29–34 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  136. Threadgill, D.W. & Womack, J.E. Genomics 8, 22–28 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  137. Threadgill, D.W. & Womack, J.E. Animal Genet. 22, 117–122 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  138. Tobin-Janzen, T.C. & Womack, J.E. Immunogenetics 36, 157–165 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Womack, J.E. & Moll, Y.D. J. Hered. 77, 2–7 (1986).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Womack, J.E. et al. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 51, 1109 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  141. Womack, J.E. et al. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58, 2132 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  142. Zhang, N. & Womack, J.E. Genomics 14, 131–136 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  143. Zhang, N., Threadgill, D.W. & Womack, J.E. Genomics 14, 126–130 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  144. O'Brien, S.J. & Nash, W.G. Science 216, 257–265 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Brownell, E. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 39, 194–202 (1986).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  146. Bonner, T.I. et al. Science 223, 71–74 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  147. Gilbert, D.A., O'Brien, J.S. & O'Brien, S.J. Genomics 2, 329–336 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Schuchman, E.H., O'Brien, S.J. & Desnick, R.J. Genomics 4, 442–444 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Seigel, L.J. et al. Science 223, 175–178 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  150. Yuhki, N. & O'Brien, S.J. ImmunoGenetics 27, 414–425 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. Berman, E.J., Nash, W.G., Seuanez, H.N. & O'Brien, S.J. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 41, 114–120 (1986).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  152. O'Brien, S.J., Haskins, M.E., Winkler, C.A., Nash, W.G. & Patterson, D.F. J. Hered. 77, 374–378 (1986).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  153. Watson, D.K. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 7294–7298 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Dean, M. et al. Genomics 1, 167–173 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  155. Masuda, R., Yuhki, N. & O'Brien, S.J. Genomics 11, 1007–1013 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Viral Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, 21702-1201, USA

    Stephen J. O'Brien & Leslie A. Lyons

  2. Department of Veterinary Pathobiology and Center for Animal Genetics, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA

    James E. Womack

  3. Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, ABL–Basic Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, Maryland, 21702-1201, USA

    Karen J. Moore, Nancy A. Jenkins & Neal G. Copeland

Authors
  1. Stephen J. O'Brien
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. James E. Womack
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Leslie A. Lyons
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Karen J. Moore
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Nancy A. Jenkins
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Neal G. Copeland
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

O'Brien, S., Womack, J., Lyons, L. et al. Anchored reference loci for comparative genome mapping in mammals. Nat Genet 3, 103–112 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0293-103

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0293-103

This article is cited by

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing